This best practice guide is intended for z/VM administrators responsible for operating the IBM z Systems Mainframe. The goal of this guide is to lead an z/VM administrator trained on normal z Systems operating protocols through the installation of SUSE Manager onto an existing mainframe system. The intent of this article is not to cover the variety of hardware configuration profiles available on z Systems but instead to provide a foundational overview of the procedure and requirements necessary for a successful SUSE Manager server deployment.
The z/VM administrator should acquire and prepare the following resources for a successful SUSE Manager installation. SUSE Manager3.2 is delivered as an extension. These sections will provide you with the minimum and recommended system requirements for SUSE Manager . The base system for SUSE Manager 3.2 is SLES 12SP4 .
Hardware | Recommended Hardware |
---|---|
IBM Systems | * IBM zEnterprise System z196 (z196) * IBM zEnterprise System z114 (z114) * IBM zEnterprise EC12 (zEC12) * IBM zEnterprise EC12 (zEC12) * IBM zEnterprise BC12 (zBC12) * IBM z13 (z13) * LinuxOne Rockhopper * LinuxOne Emperor |
RAM | Split memory requirements across available RAM, VDISK and swap to suit your environment. On a production system the ratio of physical memory to VDISK will need to be re-evaluated based on the number of clients which will be supported. Minimum 5 GB+ for test server (3 GB RAM + 2 GB VDISK Swap) Minimum 16 GB+ for base installation Minimum 32 GB+ for a production server |
Free Disk Space | Minimum 100 GB for root partition Minimum 50
GB for Minimum 50
GB per SUSE
product + 100 GB per Red Hat product |
Network Connection | * OSA Express Ethernet (including Fast and Gigabit Ethernet) _ * HiperSockets or Guest LAN * 10 GBE, VSWITCH * RoCE _(RDMA over Converged Ethernet) The following interfaces are still included but no longer supported: * CTC (or virtual CTC) * IP network interface for IUCV |
SUSE Linux Enterprise 12SP4 Installation Media for IBM z Systems :
There are a few additional resource requirements you will need to prepare before installing the SUSE Manager extension on your system. This section overviews these requirements.
The guest z/VM should be provided with a static IP address and hostname as these cannot be easily changed after initial setup. The hostname should contain less than 8 characters.
For more information on SUSE Manager additional requirements, see https://www.suse.com/documentation/suse-manager-3/book_suma_best_practices/data/mgr_conceptual_overview.html.
You will need to ensure you have sufficient disk storage for SUSE Manager
before running yast2 susemanagersetup
.
This section explains these requirements in more detail.
By default the file system of SUSE Manager, including the embedded database and patch directories, reside within the root volume. While adjustments are possible once installation is complete, it is the administrator’s responsibility to specify and monitor these adjustments.
If your SUSE Manager runs out of disk space, this can have a severe impact on its database and file structure. Preparing storage requirements in accordance with this section will aid in preventing these harmful effects. SUSE technical services will not be able to provide support for systems suffering from low disk space conditions as this can have an effect on an entire system and therefore becomes unresolvable. A full recovery is only possible with a previous backup or a new SUSE Manager installation.
Required Storage Devices. An additional disk is required for database storage.
This should be an zFCP
or DASD
device as these are preferred for use with HYPERPAV
.
The disk should fulfill the following requirements:
At least 50 GB for /var/lib/pgsql
At least 50 GB for each SUSE product in /var/spacewalk
At least 100 GB for each Red Hat product in /var/spacewalk
Reclaiming Disk Space. If you need to reclaim more disk space, try these suggestions:
Remove custom channels (you cannot remove official SUSE channels)
Use the spacewalk-data-fsck --help
command to compare the spacewalk database to the filesystem and remove entries if either is missing.
This section covers the installation of SUSE Manager3.2 as an extension to SLES 12SP4 .
For more information on deploying SLES 12SP4 on your hardware, see https://www.suse.com/documentation/sles-12/book_sle_deployment/data/cha_zseries.html.
During installation of SLES 12SP4 select SUSE Manager as an extension.
After rebooting you will need to set up the additional storage required for /var/spacewalk
and /var/lib/pgsql
and swap space using the yast partitioner tool.
This step is required before running yast2 susemanagersetup
.
After configuring the storage requirements, having executed a YaST online update and completed a full system reboot, run SUSE Manager setup to finalize the SUSE Manager installation on your z Systems mainframe:
{prompt.root}yast2 susemanagersetup
This completes the installation of SUSE Manager on your z Systems . For more information on beginning management with SUSE Manager , see Setup SUSE Manager with YaST.