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documentation.suse.com / SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Documentation / Virtualization Guide / Managing Virtual Machines with QEMU / QEMU Overview
Applies to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2

29 QEMU Overview

QEMU is a fast, cross-platform open source machine emulator which can emulate many hardware architectures. QEMU lets you run a complete unmodified operating system (VM Guest) on top of your existing system (VM Host Server). You can also use QEMU for debugging purposes—you can easily stop your running virtual machine, inspect its state, and save and restore it later.

QEMU mainly consists of the following parts:

  • Processor emulator.

  • Emulated devices, such as graphic card, network card, hard disks, or mouse.

  • Generic devices used to connect the emulated devices to the related host devices.

  • Debugger.

  • User interface used to interact with the emulator.

QEMU is central to KVM and Xen Virtualization, where it provides the general machine emulation. Xen's usage of QEMU is somewhat hidden from the user, while KVM's usage exposes most QEMU features transparently. If the VM Guest hardware architecture is the same as the VM Host Server's architecture, QEMU can take advantage of the KVM acceleration (SUSE only supports QEMU with the KVM acceleration loaded).

Apart from providing a core virtualization infrastructure and processor-specific drivers, QEMU also provides an architecture-specific user space program for managing VM Guests. Depending on the architecture this program is one of:

  • qemu-system-i386

  • qemu-system-s390x

  • qemu-system-x86_64

  • qemu-system-aarch64

In the following this command is called qemu-system-ARCH; in examples the qemu-system-x86_64 command is used.