설치 빠른 시작 #
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5
시스템 요구사항을 나열하고 DVD 또는 ISO 이미지에서 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server를 설치하는 과정을 단계별로 안내합니다.
다음 절차에 따라 SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5의 새 버전을 설치하십시오. 본 문서에서는 AMD64/Intel-64 아키텍처에서 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server의 기본 설치를 수행하는 방법에 대해 간략하게 설명합니다.
1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 시작 #
자세한 설치 지침 및 배포 방법은 의 SUSE Linux Enterprise Serverhttps://documentation.suse.com/ 설명서를 참조하십시오.
1.1 최소 시스템 요구사항 #
AMD64/Intel* EM64T 프로세서(32비트 프로세서는 지원되지 않음)
512MB의 실제 RAM(1GB 이상 권장)
3.5GB의 사용 가능한 디스크 공간(이상 권장)
800x600 화면 해상도(1024x768 이상 권장)
1.2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 설치 #
컴퓨터에 기존 Linux 시스템이 없거나 기존 Linux 시스템을 교체하려면 이 지침을 사용하십시오.
드라이브에 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server DVD를 넣은 다음 컴퓨터를 재부팅하여 설치 프로그램을 시작합니다. 일반 BIOS가 포함된 컴퓨터에는 아래와 같은 그래픽 부팅 화면이 표시됩니다. UEFI가 장착된 시스템에는 약간 다른 부팅 화면이 사용됩니다. UEFI 컴퓨터에서 보안 부팅이 지원됩니다.
F2 키를 사용하여 설치 관리자의 언어를 변경합니다. 해당 키보드 레이아웃이 자동으로 선택됩니다. 부팅 옵션을 변경하는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 Book “배포 가이드”, Chapter 6 “YaST로 설치”, Section 6.2.2.1 “일반 BIOS를 갖추고 있는 시스템의 부팅 화면” 또는 Book “배포 가이드”, Chapter 6 “YaST로 설치”, Section 6.2.2.2 “UEFI를 갖춘 시스템의 부팅 화면”을 참조하십시오.
부팅 화면의 Enter 키를 누릅니다. 그러면 시스템이 부팅되고 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 설치 관리자가 로드됩니다.
를 선택한 다음사용권 계약을 읽어보십시오. 사용권 계약은 부팅 화면에서 선택한 언어로 표시됩니다. 동의함을 선택하여 계약에 동의해야 합니다. 을 눌러 계속합니다.
이 제공됩니다. 를 설치하려면시스템 분석을 수행하고, 설치 관리자가 저장 장치를 검사하고 다른 설치된 시스템을 찾습니다. 설치 시스템을 시작하는 중에 네트워크를 자동으로 구성할 수 없는 경우
대화 상자가 열립니다.하나 이상의 네트워크 인터페이스를 구성한 후 SCC(SUSE Customer Center: SUSE 고객 센터)에 시스템을 등록할 수 있습니다. SCC 계정에 연결된 전자 메일 주소와 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server의 등록 코드를 입력합니다. 제품 업데이트를 가져오고 기술 지원을 받으려면 등록해야 합니다. 을 눌러 계속합니다.
작은 정보: 설치 중에 제품 패치 설치SUSE Linux Enterprise Server를 SUSE 고객 센터에 등록하면 설치 중에 사용 가능한 최신 온라인 업데이트를 설치할지 여부를 묻는 메시지가 표시됩니다. 를 선택하면 시스템에 최신 패키지가 설치되므로 설치 후에 업데이트를 적용할 필요가 없습니다. 이 옵션을 활성화하는 것이 좋습니다.
참고: 릴리스 정보이 시점부터 설치 프로세스 중에 원하는 화면에서
를 선택하여 릴리스 정보를 볼 수 있습니다.시스템을 등록한 후 SUSE 고객 센터에서 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server에 사용할 수 있는 모듈 및 확장의 목록이 YaST에 표시됩니다. 목록에는 SUSE Linux Enterprise SDK와 같은 무료 모듈 및 유료 등록 키가 필요한 확장이 포함됩니다. 항목을 클릭하면 설명이 표시됩니다. 또는 확인 표시를 활성화하여 설치할 모듈 또는 확장을 선택합니다. 을 눌러 계속합니다.
“리포지토리”)를 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server에 추가할 수 있습니다. 이러한 추가 기능 제품에는 시스템을 위한 타사 제품 및 드라이버 또는 추가 소프트웨어가 포함될 수 있습니다.
대화 상자를 사용하면 SUSE 고객 센터에서 제공하지 않는 추가 소프트웨어 소스(작은 정보: 설치 중 드라이버 추가http://drivers.suse.com/에서 제공됩니다. 이러한 드라이버는 SUSE SolidDriver 프로그램을 통해 생성되었습니다.
대화 상자를 통해 드라이버 업데이트 리포지토리를 추가할 수도 있습니다. SUSE Linux Enterprise용 드라이버 업데이트가이 단계를 건너뛰려면
을 눌러 계속합니다. 그렇지 않으면 를 활성화합니다. 리포지토리를 호스팅하는 미디어 유형, 로컬 경로 또는 네트워크 리소스를 지정하고 온스크린 지침을 따르십시오.이제
를 선택하여 리포지토리를 설명하는 파일을 다운로드합니다. 비활성화한 경우 설치가 시작된 이후에 파일이 다운로드됩니다. 을 눌러 계속하고 필요에 따라 미디어를 삽입합니다. 제품의 컨텐트에 따라 추가 사용권 계약에 동의해야 할 수 있습니다. 을 눌러 계속합니다. 등록 키가 필요한 추가 기능 제품을 선택한 경우 페이지에 등록 키를 입력하라는 메시지가 표시됩니다.요구사항에 가장 잘 맞는
을 선택하십시오. 실제 시스템 또는 가상 게스트에 대한 을 선택하십시오. 다른 가상 시스템을 실행할 수 있는 가상화 호스트의 경우 또는 를 선택하십시오.시스템에 제안된 파티션 설정을 검토합니다. 필요한 경우 제안된 파티션 설정을 변경합니다. 다음과 같은 옵션이 있습니다.
제안된 설정에 대한 옵션을 변경할 수 있지만, 제안된 파티션 레이아웃 자체는 변경할 수 없습니다.
제안을 적용할 디스크를 선택합니다.
Book “배포 가이드”, Chapter 12 “고급 디스크 설정”, Section 12.1 “YaST 파티션 도구 사용”에 설명된 를 엽니다.
제안된 설정을 변경하지 않고 승인하려면
을 선택하여 계속합니다.시스템에서 사용할 시간 및 시간대를 선택합니다. 시간을 수동으로 조정하거나 시간 동기화를 위해 NTP 서버를 구성하려면 Book “배포 가이드”, Chapter 6 “YaST로 설치”, Section 6.12 “시계 및 시간대”을 참조하십시오. 을 눌러 계속합니다.
을 선택합니다. 자세한 내용은로컬 사용자를 생성하려면
필드에 성과 이름을 입력하고, 필드에 로그인 이름을 입력하고, 필드에 비밀번호를 입력합니다.비밀번호는 8자 이상이어야 하며 대소문자와 숫자를 모두 포함해야 합니다. 비밀번호의 최대 길이는 72자이고 대소문자를 구분합니다.
보안상의 이유로 비활성화하는 것이 좋습니다. 또한 이 비밀번호를 시스템 관리자용으로 사용하지 다음 설치 단계에서 별도의
을root
비밀번호를 제공해야 합니다. 을 눌러 계속합니다.시스템 관리자 계정(
root
사용자)의 비밀번호를 입력합니다.root
비밀번호를 반드시 기억해야 합니다. 입력한 후에는 비밀번호를 확인할 수 없습니다. 자세한 내용은 Book “배포 가이드”, Chapter 6 “YaST로 설치”, Section 6.14 “시스템 관리자루트
의 비밀번호”에서 확인하십시오. 을 눌러 계속합니다.- 작은 정보: 원격 액세스
여기에서 수행 가능한 변경은 설치된 시스템에서도 나중에 언제든지 수행할 수 있습니다. 하지만 설치 직후에 원격으로 액세스해야 하는 경우
설정을 필요에 맞게 조정해야 합니다.기본 소프트웨어 범위에는 기본 시스템과 X Window 및 GNOME 데스크톱이 포함됩니다. Book “배포 가이드”, Chapter 13 “소프트웨어 설치 또는 제거”에서 확인하십시오.
를 클릭하면 화면이 열립니다. 이 화면에서 패턴을 선택하거나 선택 취소하여 소프트웨어 선택을 변경할 수 있습니다. 각 패턴에는 특정 기능(예: 웹 및 LAMP 서버 또는 인쇄 서버)에 필요한 몇 가지 소프트웨어 패키지가 포함됩니다. 설치할 소프트웨어 패키지를 기반으로 한 상세 선택에 대해서는 을 선택하여 YaST 로 전환하십시오. 자세한 내용은이 섹션에는 부트 로더 구성이 표시됩니다. 정말 필요한 경우에만 기본값을 변경하는 것이 좋습니다. 자세한 내용은 Book “Administration Guide”, Chapter 13 “The Boot Loader GRUB 2”를 참조하십시오.
Book “Administration Guide”, Chapter 13 “The Boot Loader GRUB 2” CPU Mitigations를 참조하십시오.
는 CPU 부채널 공격을 막기 위해 배포된 소프트웨어 완화를 위한 커널 부팅 명령줄 파라미터를 참조합니다. 강조 표시된 항목을 클릭하여 다른 옵션을 선택합니다. 자세한 내용은기본적으로 방화벽은 외부 영역에 대한 활성 네트워크 인터페이스 구성과 함께 활성화되어 있습니다. 구성에 대한 자세한 내용은 Book “Security and Hardening Guide”, Chapter 16 “Masquerading and Firewalls”, Section 16.4 “SuSEfirewall2”을 참조하십시오.
SSH 서비스는 기본적으로 비활성화되어 있으며 해당 포트(22)는 닫혀 있습니다. 따라서 기본적으로 원격으로 로그인할 수 없습니다.
를 클릭하여 이러한 설정을 전환할 수 있습니다.Kdump는 커널이 충돌할 경우 메모리 이미지(“코어 덤프”)를 파일 시스템에 저장합니다. 그러면 덤프 파일을 디버깅하여 충돌 원인을 확인할 수 있습니다. Kdump는 미리 구성되어 있으며 기본적으로 활성화되어 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 Book “System Analysis and Tuning Guide”, Chapter 17 “Kexec and Kdump”, Section 17.7 “Basic Kdump Configuration”에서 확인하십시오.
기본적으로 시스템은
대상으로 부팅되며 네트워크, 다중 사용자 및 디스플레이 관리자를 지원합니다. 디스플레이 관리자를 통해 로그인할 필요가 없는 경우 로 전환합니다.Book “배포 가이드”, Chapter 6 “YaST로 설치”, Section 6.15.8 “을 참조하십시오. ”
을 클릭하여 자세한 하드웨어 정보를 확인할 수 있습니다. 표시되는 화면에서 을 변경할 수도 있습니다. 자세한 내용은
설치 중에
탭에 진행률이 자세히 표시됩니다.설치 루틴이 완료되면 컴퓨터가 설치된 시스템으로 재부팅됩니다. 로그인하고 YaST를 시작하여 시스템을 세밀하게 조정합니다. 그래픽 데스크톱을 사용하지 않거나 원격으로 작업 중인 경우 터미널에서 YaST를 사용하는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 Book “Administration Guide”, Chapter 5 “YaST in Text Mode”를 참조하십시오.
2 사용권 고지사항 #
Copyright© 2006– 2024 SUSE LLC and contributors. All rights reserved.
GNU 무료 설명서 라이센스, 버전 1.2 또는 (사용자 선택에 따라) 버전 1.3의 조항에 따라 본 문서를 복사, 배포 및/또는 권한이 허가됩니다. 그리고 각 항목에는 본 저작권 통지 및 라이센스가 설명된 고정(Invariant) 섹션이 있습니다. 라이센스 버전 1.2의 복사본은 “GNU 무료 설명서 라이센스” 섹션에 포함되어 있습니다.
SUSE 상표에 대해서는 http://www.suse.com/company/legal/을 참조하십시오. 모든 다른 제3자의 상표는 해당 소유주의 자산입니다. 상표 기호(®, ™ 등)는 SUSE 및 해당 계열사의 상표를 나타냅니다. 별표(*)는 타사 상표를 나타냅니다.
본 설명서의 모든 정보는 최대한의 주의를 기울여 작성되었습니다. 그러나 이것이 문서의 정확성을 보장하지는 않습니다. SUSE LLC, 해당 계열사, 작성자 또는 번역자는 누구도 발생 가능한 오류 또는 오류로 인한 결과에 대해 책임지지 않습니다.
3 GNU Free Documentation License #
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE #
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or non-commercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software.
We have designed this License to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS #
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law.
A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none.
The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
2. VERBATIM COPYING #
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or non-commercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY #
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS #
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
Include an unaltered copy of this License.
Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.
Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS #
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS #
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS #
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION #
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION #
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE #
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents #
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the “with...Texts.” line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.