Azure에서 작동하는 SAP HANA 고가용성 클러스터 자동화 시작하기
본 문서에서는 Microsoft* Azure 퍼블릭 클라우드에서 작동하는 자동화된 SAP* HANA SR(System Replication: 시스템 복제) 성능 최적화 HA(High Availability: 고가용성) 클러스터를 구축하는 방법을 설명합니다. 기반이 되는 제품은 SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1입니다. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 최신 서비스 팩에도 이 개념을 적용할 수 있습니다.
1 이 가이드 정보 #
1.1 소개 #
SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications는 고가용성 SAP* 응용 프로그램을 실행하기 위한 최적의 플랫폼입니다. 여기에 중복 레이아웃의 기술 인프라를 사용하면 단일 장애 지점을 제거할 수 있습니다.
SAP* Business Suite는 대기업 및 중견기업을 위한 정교한 응용 프로그램 플랫폼입니다. 핵심 비즈니스 환경에는 최대한의 SAP 응용 프로그램 가용성이 필요한 경우가 많습니다.
1.2 추가 문서 및 리소스 #
이 모범 사례 가이드의 각 장에는 시스템 또는 인터넷에서 사용할 수 있는 추가 문서 리소스 링크가 있습니다. 최신 문서 업데이트는 SUSE 문서 포털을 참조하십시오.
1.3 피드백 #
여러 피드백 채널을 사용할 수 있습니다.
- 버그 및 기능 향상 요청
제품과 관련하여 사용 가능한 서비스 및 지원 옵션에 대해서는 http://www.suse.com/support/를 참조하십시오.
제품 구성 요소의 버그를 신고하려면 https://scc.suse.com/support/requests로 이동하여 로그인한 후 새 SR(Service Request: 서비스 요청) 제출을 선택하십시오.
- 메일
본 제품 문서에 대한 피드백이 있는 경우 doc-team@suse.com으로 메일을 보낼 수도 있습니다. 문서의 문서 제목, 제품 버전 및 게시 날짜를 포함해야 합니다. 오류를 보고하거나 개선사항을 제안하려면 문제점에 대한 간략한 설명을 제공하고 해당 섹션 번호 및 페이지(또는 URL)를 참조하십시오.
2 문서 범위 #
이 가이드의 목적은 Microsoft Azure 퍼블릭 클라우드에서 작동하는 자동화된 SAP HANA SR 성능 최적화 HA 클러스터를 구축하는 것입니다.
이 가이드에서는 여러 가지 기능을 갖춘 Automated SAP HA Deployments in Public/Private Clouds with Terraform(Terraform을 사용하여 퍼블릭/프라이빗 클라우드에 SAP HA 자동 배포) 프로젝트를 사용합니다. 제공되는 기능 중 하나는 SAP HANA HA 클러스터를 퍼블릭 클라우드에 자동 배포하는 것입니다.
Terraform을 사용하여 퍼블릭/프라이빗 클라우드에 SAP HA 자동 배포 프로젝트에서는 배포 단계에 Terraform을, 프로비저닝 단계에 Saltstack을 사용합니다. 이 프로젝트는 퍼블릭 또는 프라이빗 클라우드 제공업체별 terraform 구성 파일과 Saltstack pillar가 들어 있는 디렉토리로 구성되어 있습니다.
Microsoft Azure 퍼블릭 클라우드에서 SAP HANA Database Scale-Up Performance Optimized High Availability(SAP HANA 데이터베이스 확장 성능 최적화 고가용성) 클러스터를 구축하는 방법에 대한 자세한 정보는 High Availability of SAP HANA on Azure VMs on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 가이드를 참조하십시오.
SAP HA 솔루션은 고객의 환경에 따라 고도로 사용자 정의된 소프트웨어 솔루션입니다. 이 가이드에서는 SUSE 고객이 Microsoft Azure 퍼블릭 클라우드 구성 요소를 사용한 SAP HANA HA 솔루션의 기본 구현을 이해할 수 있도록 테스트 환경을 제공합니다. 프로덕션 환경에 앞서 적절한 계획 단계와 배포 단계를 차례로 거쳐야 합니다.
추가적인 지원은 SUSE 컨설팅 서비스에 문의하십시오.
3 환경 준비 #
3.1 Azure 명령 줄 인터페이스 환경 준비 #
이 가이드에서는 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1(Service Pack 1: 서비스 팩 1)에 설치된 Azure CLI(Command-Line Interface: 명령 줄 인터페이스)를 사용하여 Microsoft Azure 퍼블릭 클라우드와 상호 작용합니다. Microsoft 지침에 따라 SUSE 배포용 Azure CLI를 설치하십시오.
자세한 내용은 Azure 명령 줄 인터페이스 포털을 참조하십시오.
Azure CLI를 설치한 후 az login
명령을 사용하여 Azure 포털에 로그인합니다. 그러면 현재 Azure 계정 정보가 표시됩니다. 이 가이드의 작성 시점에 사용 중인 Azure 계정의 예는 아래와 같습니다.
$ az account list [ { "cloudName": "AzureCloud", "homeTenantId": "<HOME TENANT ID>", "id": "<ACCOUNT ID>", "isDefault": true, "managedByTenants": [], "name": "<ACCOUNT NAME>", "state": "Enabled", "tenantId": "<TENANT ID>", "user": { "name": "<USER NAME>", "type": "<USER TYPE>" } } ]
3.2 Azure Storage 계정 준비 #
SAP HANA 설치 미디어를 호스팅하려면 Azure Storage 계정이 필요합니다.
Azure Storage 계정에 새 파일 공유를 만들고, SAP HANA 설치 미디어를 새로 만든 파일 공유에 업로드한 후 압축을 풉니다.
SAP HANA 설치 미디어를 Azure Storage 계정의 파일 공유에 풀어야 합니다. 압축된 SAP HANA 설치 미디어를 사용하면 Saltstack 프로비저닝이 작동하지 않습니다.
Azure Storage 계정 작업에 대한 자세한 정보는 Azure Storage 계정 만들기 Microsoft 설명서를 참조하십시오.
3.3 Terraform 설치 #
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1부터는 SUSE Linux Enterprise Public Cloud 모듈에 terraform
이 추가되었습니다. Public Cloud 모듈을 활성화한 후 terraform
패키지를 설치합니다.
다음 예에서는 이 가이드의 작성 시점에 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1에 사용할 수 있는 terraform 버전을 보여줍니다.
$ sudo zypper in terraform $ terraform version Terraform v0.12.19
아니면 Azure Cloud Shell에 사전 설치된 terraform
바이너리를 사용할 수도 있습니다. 다음 예에서는 이 가이드의 작성 시점에 Azure 클라우드 셸에서 사용되는 terraform 버전을 보여줍니다.
$ terraform version Terraform v0.12.23
이 가이드는 terraform
버전 v0.12.19
를 사용하여 작성되었습니다. terraform 팀은 계속해서 terraform 버전을 업데이트하고 있으므로 사용자가 이 가이드를 사용하는 시점에는 이미 최신 버전이 출시되었을 수 있습니다.
3.4 GitHub 리포지토리 복제 #
이 가이드에서는 프로젝트 디렉토리 경로를 /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments
로 간주하며, 여기서 <USERNAME>
은 프로젝트를 생성할 때 사용한 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 사용자입니다.
Terraform을 사용하여 퍼블릭/프라이빗 클라우드에 SAP HA 자동 배포 GitHub 리포지토리를 복제하십시오.
$ cd /home/<USERNAME>
$ git clone https://github.com/SUSE/ha-sap-terraform-deployments.git
4 환경 배포 #
4.1 Saltstack Pillars 조정 #
SAP HANA 및 클러스터 SaltStack Pillars 템플릿은 복제된 GitHub 리포지토리의 pillar_example
디렉토리에 있습니다.
SAP HANA 및 클러스터 SaltStack Pillars 템플릿을 적절한 Salt 디렉토리에 복사하십시오.
$ cd /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments
$ cp -av pillar_examples/automatic/hana/*.sls salt/hana_node/files/pillar/
일부 파라미터 값이 달라지는 것을 제외하고, /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments/salt/hana_node/files/pillar/hana.sls
SaltStack Pillar의 내용은 이 가이드에 적합합니다.
업데이트되어야 하는 기본 파라미터 값은 다음과 같습니다.
SAP 사용자 관련 비밀번호
SAP HANA 기본 사이트 이름
SPA HANA 보조 사이트 이름
부록 → SAP HANA SaltStack Pillar 구성 섹션을 참조하여 굵게 강조 표시된 파라미터 값을 적절한 값으로 변경합니다.
4.2 Terraform 구성 조정 #
terraform.tfvars.example
파일에는 클러스터 인프라를 생성할 때 사용되는 terraform 변수 템플릿이 포함되어 있습니다.
이 가이드에서는 변경된 다음 값을 제외하고 기본 값을 그대로 사용합니다.
Azure VM(Virtual Machine: 가상 머신) 인스턴스 유형
SAP HANA VM 및 iSCSI OS(Operating System: 운영 체제) 구독 모델 세부 정보
SSH 키 경로
Azure Storage 계정 이름
SAP HANA 설치 미디어 경로
HA/SAP 배포 패키지 소프트웨어 리포지토리
디렉토리를 terraform azure 제공자 디렉토리 경로로 변경하고
terraform.tfvars.example
파일의 이름을terraform.tfvars
로 변경하십시오.$ cd /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments/azure $ mv -v terraform.tfvars.example terraform.tfvars
terraform 배포 및 SaltStack 프로비저닝에서 사용할 프라이빗 및 퍼블릭 키를 생성하십시오.
$ mkdir -v /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments/salt/hana_node/files/sshkeys $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments/salt/hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa
이 가이드에서 사용하는 OS 관련 값은 다음과 같습니다.
파라미터 값 SAP HANA OS 버전
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 for SAP Applications
iSCSI 대상 OS 버전
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1
구독 모델
PAYGO(Pay as you GO: 종량제)
/home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments/azure/terraform.tfvars
terraform 변수 구성 파일에서 다음 파라미터 값만 변경하십시오.파라미터 기존 값 새 값 instancetype
Standard_M128s
<선택한 인스턴스 유형>
hana_public_sku
12-sp4
15
admin_user
OUR_USERNAME_HERE
<선택한 관리자 ID>
public_key_location
/path/to/your/public/ssh/key
../salt/hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa.pub
private_key_location
/path/to/your/private/ssh/key
../salt/hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa
storage_account_name
YOUR_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME
<AZURE STORAGE 계정 ID>
storage_account_key
YOUR_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_KEY
<AZURE STORAGE 계정 키 #1>
hana_inst_master
//YOUR_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME.file.core.windows.net/*path/to/your/hana/installation/master
<SAP HANA 설치 미디어 경로>
ha_sap_deployment_repo
""
"https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network:/ha-clustering:/Factory/SLE_15/"
terraform.tfvars
구성 파일의 모든 샘플을 살펴보려면 부록 → Terraform 구성 → 종량제 구독 모델 섹션을 참조하십시오.
이 가이드에서는 완전한 테스트 케이스 시나리오를 제공하기 위해 특정 OS 버전 및 구독 모델을 사용하지만, Terraform을 사용하여 퍼블릭/프라이빗 클라우드에 SAP HA 자동 배포 프로젝트를 이용하면 다양한 OS 버전, 구독 모델 및 기타 파라미터를 사용할 수 있습니다.
부록 → Terraform 구성 → 종량제 구독 모델 섹션에서 굵게 강조 표시된 모든 파라미터는 고객의 환경 및 요구 사항에 따라 조정할 수 있습니다.
4.3 Terraform 배포 #
terraform
을 사용하여 Azure 인프라 배포: #terraform Azure 제공자를 초기화하십시오.
$ cd /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments/azure $ terraform init
새 terraform 작업 영역을 생성하십시오. 이 작업 영역을 선택하여 terraform 계획 및 적용 단계에서 사용합니다.
$ terraform workspace new <TERRAFORM WORKSPACE NAME> $ terraform workspace select <TERRAFORM WORKSPACE NAME>
terraform 배포 계획을 수립하십시오.
$ terraform plan
terraform 배포를 적용하십시오.
$ terraform apply
Terraform 배포 및 SaltStack 프로비저닝을 수행하는 데는 약 40~50분이 걸릴 수 있습니다.
5 환경 배포 후 유효성 검사 #
5.1 배포 유효성 검사 #
terraform apply
명령 출력은 생성된 클러스터에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
terraform apply
출력 샘플: #$ terraform apply [OUTPUT TRIMMED] module.hana_node.null_resource.hana_node_provisioner[1]: Creation complete after 36m4s [id=2647934812513863765] Apply complete! Resources: 33 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed. Outputs: cluster_nodes_ip = [ "10.74.1.11", "10.74.1.12", ] cluster_nodes_name = [ "vmhana01", "vmhana02", ] cluster_nodes_public_ip = [ "13.81.13.169", "13.81.13.149", ] cluster_nodes_public_name = [ "", "", ] drbd_ip = [] drbd_name = [] drbd_public_ip = [] drbd_public_name = [] iscsisrv_ip = [ "10.74.1.14", ] iscsisrv_name = [ "vmiscsisrv", ] iscsisrv_public_ip = [ "13.81.13.51", ] iscsisrv_public_name = [ "", ] [OUTPUT TRIMMED]
5.2 클러스터 상태 유효성 검사 #
클러스터 노드에 연결하여 클러스터 상태를 확인하십시오.
생성된 SSH 키를 기본 SSH 디렉토리에 복사하십시오.
$ cp -v /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments/salt/hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa* /home/<USERNAME>/.ssh/
SSH 키 파일 권한을 다음과 같이 변경하십시오.
$ chmod -v 400 /home/<USERNAME>/.ssh/cluster.id_rsa $ chmod -v 600 /home/<USERNAME>/.ssh/cluster.id_rsa.pub
클러스터 노드에 연결하십시오.
$ ssh -i .ssh/cluster.id_rsa <ADMIN USER>@<CLUSTER NODE PUBLIC IP>
클러스터 상태를 확인하십시오.
$ hostname vmhana01 $ sudo su -
vmhana01:~ # crm_mon -rnf1 Stack: corosync Current DC: vmhana01 (version 1.1.18+20180430.b12c320f5-3.18.1-b12c320f5) - partition with quorum Last updated: Thu Mar 5 16:04:23 2020 Last change: Thu Mar 5 16:04:09 2020 by root via crm_attribute on vmhana01 2 nodes configured 7 resources configured Node vmhana01: online rsc_SAPHana_PRD_HDB00 (ocf::suse:SAPHana): Master rsc_ip_PRD_HDB00 (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started stonith-sbd (stonith:external/sbd): Started rsc_SAPHanaTopology_PRD_HDB00 (ocf::suse:SAPHanaTopology): Started rsc_socat_PRD_HDB00 (ocf::heartbeat:anything): Started Node vmhana02: online rsc_SAPHana_PRD_HDB00 (ocf::suse:SAPHana): Slave rsc_SAPHanaTopology_PRD_HDB00 (ocf::suse:SAPHanaTopology): Started No inactive resources Migration Summary: * Node vmhana01: * Node vmhana02:
6 환경 제거 #
Azure 계정에 로그인되어 있는지 확인합니다. 로그인하지 않은 경우, az login
명령을 실행하십시오.
디렉토리를 terraform azure 제공자 경로로 변경하십시오.
$ cd /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments/azure
terraform 작업 영역을 나열하십시오.
$ terraform workspace list default * <WORKSPACE NAME>
이 프로젝트를 생성할 때 사용한 terraform 작업 영역을 선택하십시오.
$ terraform workspace select <WORKSPACE NAME>
이 프로젝트를 생성할 때 사용한 terraform 작업 영역을 제거하십시오.
$ terraform destroy
7 부록 #
7.1 SAP HANA SaltStack Pillar 구성 #
$ cat /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments/salt/hana_node/files/pillar/hana.sls hana: {% if grains.get('qa_mode') %} install_packages: false {% endif %} saptune_solution: 'HANA' nodes: - host: {{ grains['name_prefix'] }}01 sid: prd instance: "00" password: <PASSWORD> install: software_path: {{ grains['hana_inst_folder'] }} root_user: root {% if grains['provider'] == 'libvirt' %} root_password: linux {% else %} root_password: '' {% endif %} system_user_password: <PASSWORD> sapadm_password: <PASSWORD> primary: name: <PRIMARY SITNE NAME> backup: key_name: backupkey database: SYSTEMDB file: backup userkey: key_name: backupkey environment: {{ grains['name_prefix'] }}01:30013 user_name: SYSTEM user_password: <PASSWORD> database: SYSTEMDB {% if grains.get('monitoring_enabled', False) %} exporter: exposition_port: 9668 user: SYSTEM password: YourPassword1234 {% endif %} - host: {{ grains['name_prefix'] }}02 sid: prd instance: "00" password: <PASSWORD> {% if grains['scenario_type'] == 'cost-optimized' %} scenario_type: 'cost-optimized' cost_optimized_parameters: global_allocation_limit: '32100' preload_column_tables: False {% endif %} install: software_path: {{ grains['hana_inst_folder'] }} root_user: root {% if grains['provider'] == 'libvirt' %} root_password: linux {% else %} root_password: '' {% endif %} system_user_password: <PASSWORD> sapadm_password: <PASSWORD> secondary: name: <SECONDARY SITE NAME> remote_host: {{ grains['name_prefix'] }}01 remote_instance: "00" replication_mode: sync operation_mode: logreplay primary_timeout: 3000 {% if grains['scenario_type'] == 'cost-optimized' %} - host: {{ grains['name_prefix'] }}02 sid: qas instance: "01" password: YourPassword1234 scenario_type: 'cost-optimized' cost_optimized_parameters: global_allocation_limit: '28600' preload_column_tables: False install: software_path: {{ grains['hana_inst_folder'] }} root_user: root {% if grains['provider'] == 'libvirt' %} root_password: linux {% else %} root_password: '' {% endif %} system_user_password: YourPassword1234 sapadm_password: YourPassword1234 {% if grains.get('monitoring_enabled', False) %} exporter: exposition_port: 9669 user: SYSTEM password: YourPassword1234 {% endif %} {% endif %}
7.2 Terraform 구성 #
7.2.1 PAYGO 구독 모델 #
$ cat /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments/azure/terraform.tfvars # VM size to use for the cluster nodes hana_vm_size = "<CHOSEN INSTANCE TYPE>" # Disk type for HANA hana_data_disk_type = "StandardSSD_LRS" # Disk size for HANA hana_data_disk_size = "60" # Caching used for HANA disk hana_data_disk_caching = "ReadWrite" # Number of nodes in the cluster hana_count = "2" # Instance number for the HANA database. 00 by default. hana_instance_number = "00" # Region where to deploy the configuration az_region = "westeurope" # Variable to control what is deployed in the nodes. Can be all, skip-hana or skip-cluster init_type = "all" # SLES4SAP image information # If custom uris are enabled public information will be omitted # Custom sles4sap image #sles4sap_uri = "/path/to/your/image" # Custom iscsi server image #iscsi_srv_uri = "/path/to/your/iscsi/image" # Custom monitoring server image #monitoring_uri = "/path/to/your/monitoring/image" # Custom drbd nodes image #drbd_image_uri = "/path/to/your/monitoring/image" # Public sles4sap image hana_public_publisher = "SUSE" hana_public_offer = "SLES-SAP" hana_public_sku = "gen2-15" hana_public_version = "latest" # Public iscsi server image iscsi_public_publisher = "SUSE" iscsi_public_offer = "sles-15-sp1" iscsi_public_sku = "gen2" iscsi_public_version = "latest" # Public monitoring server image #monitoring_public_publisher = "SUSE" #monitoring_public_offer = "SLES-SAP-BYOS" #monitoring_public_sku = "15" #monitoring_public_version = "latest" # Public drbd nodes image #drbd_public_publisher = "SUSE" #drbd_public_offer = "SLES-SAP-BYOS" #drbd_public_sku = "15" #drbd_public_version = "latest" # Admin user admin_user = "<CHOSEN USER ID>" # SSH Public key to configure access to the remote instances public_key_location = "../salt/hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa.pub" # Private SSH Key location private_key_location = "../salt/hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa" # Azure storage account name storage_account_name = "<AZURE STORAGE ACCOUNT NAME>" # Azure storage account secret key (key1 or key2) storage_account_key = "<AZURE STORAGE ACCOUNT KEY1>" # Azure storage account path where HANA installation master is located hana_inst_master = "//<AZURE STORAGE ACCOUNT NAME>.file.core.windows.net/<SAP HANA INSTALLATION MEDIA PATH>" # Local folder where HANA installation master will be mounted hana_inst_folder = "/root/hana_inst_media/" # Device used by node where HANA will be installed hana_disk_device = "/dev/sdc" # Device used by the iSCSI server to provide LUNs iscsidev = "/dev/sdc" # IP address of the iSCSI server iscsi_srv_ip = "10.74.1.14" # Path to a custom ssh public key to upload to the nodes # Used for cluster communication for example cluster_ssh_pub = "salt://hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa.pub" # Path to a custom ssh private key to upload to the nodes # Used for cluster communication for example cluster_ssh_key = "salt://hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa" # Each host IP address (sequential order). # example : host_ips = ["10.0.1.0", "10.0.1.1"] host_ips = ["10.74.1.11", "10.74.1.12"] # Each drbd cluster host IP address (sequential order). # example : drbd_host_ips = ["10.0.1.10", "10.0.1.11"] drbd_ips = ["10.74.1.21", "10.74.1.22"] # Repository url used to install HA/SAP deployment packages" # The latest RPM packages can be found at: # https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network:/ha-clustering:/Factory/{YOUR OS VERSION} # Contains the salt formulas rpm packages. ha_sap_deployment_repo = "https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network:/ha-clustering:/Factory/SLE_15/" # Optional SUSE Customer Center Registration parameters #reg_code = "<<REG_CODE>>" #reg_email = "<<your email>>" # For any sle12 version the additional module sle-module-adv-systems-management/12/x86_64 is mandatory if reg_code is provided #reg_additional_modules = { # "sle-module-adv-systems-management/12/x86_64" = "" # "sle-module-containers/12/x86_64" = "" # "sle-ha-geo/12.4/x86_64" = "<<REG_CODE>>" #} # Cost optimized scenario #scenario_type: "cost-optimized" # To disable the provisioning process #provisioner = "" # Run provisioner execution in background #background = true # Monitoring variables # Enable the host to be monitored by exporters #monitoring_enabled = true # IP address of the machine where Prometheus and Grafana are running monitoring_srv_ip = "10.74.1.13" # Enable drbd cluster #drbd_enabled = true # Netweaver variables #netweaver_enabled = true #netweaver_ips = ["10.74.1.30", "10.74.1.31", "10.74.1.32", "10.74.1.33"] #netweaver_virtual_ips = ["10.74.1.35", "10.74.1.36", "10.74.1.37", "10.74.1.38"] #netweaver_storage_account_key = "YOUR_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_KEY" #netweaver_storage_account_name = "YOUR_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME" #netweaver_storage_account = "//YOUR_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME.file.core.windows.net/path/to/your/nw/installation/master" # QA variables # Define if the deployment is using for testing purpose # Disable all extra packages that do not come from the image # Except salt-minion (for the moment) and salt formulas # true or false (default) #qa_mode = false # Execute HANA Hardware Configuration Check Tool to bench filesystems # qa_mode must be set to true for executing hwcct # true or false (default) #hwcct = false
7.2.2 BYOS(Bring Your Own Subscription: 자체 구독 가져오기) 모델 #
$ cat /home/<USERNAME>/ha-sap-terraform-deployments/azure/terraform.tfvars # Instance type to use for the cluster nodes instancetype = "<CHOSEN INSTANCE TYPE>" # Disk type for HANA hana_data_disk_type = "StandardSSD_LRS" # Disk size for HANA hana_data_disk_size = "60" # Caching used for HANA disk hana_data_disk_caching = "ReadWrite" # Number of nodes in the cluster ninstances = "2" # Region where to deploy the configuration az_region = "westeurope" # Variable to control what is deployed in the nodes. Can be all, skip-hana or skip-cluster init_type = "all" # SLES4SAP image information # If custom uris are enabled public information will be omitted # Custom sles4sap image #sles4sap_uri = "/path/to/your/image" # Custom iscsi server image #iscsi_srv_uri = "/path/to/your/iscsi/image" # Custom monitoring server image #monitoring_uri = "/path/to/your/monitoring/image" # Custom drbd nodes image #drbd_image_uri = "/path/to/your/monitoring/image" # Public sles4sap image hana_public_publisher = "SUSE" hana_public_offer = "SLES-SAP-BYOS" hana_public_sku = "15" hana_public_version = "latest" # Public iscsi server image iscsi_public_publisher = "SUSE" iscsi_public_offer = "SLES-SAP-BYOS" iscsi_public_sku = "15" iscsi_public_version = "latest" # Public monitoring server image #monitoring_public_publisher = "SUSE" #monitoring_public_offer = "SLES-SAP-BYOS" #monitoring_public_sku = "15" #monitoring_public_version = "latest" # Public drbd nodes image #drbd_public_publisher = "SUSE" #drbd_public_offer = "SLES-SAP-BYOS" #drbd_public_sku = "15" #drbd_public_version = "latest" # Admin user admin_user = "<CHOSEN USER ID>" # SSH Public key to configure access to the remote instances public_key_location = "../salt/hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa.pub" # Private SSH Key location private_key_location = "../salt/hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa" # Azure storage account name storage_account_name = "<AZURE STORAGE ACCOUNT NAME>" # Azure storage account secret key (key1 or key2) storage_account_key = "<AZURE STORAGE ACCOUNT KEY1>" # Azure storage account path where HANA installation master is located hana_inst_master = "//<AZURE STORAGE ACCOUNT NAME>.file.core.windows.net/<SAP HANA INSTALLATION MEDIA PATH>" # Local folder where HANA installation master will be mounted hana_inst_folder = "/root/hana_inst_media/" # Device used by node where HANA will be installed hana_disk_device = "/dev/sdc" # Device used by the iSCSI server to provide LUNs iscsidev = "/dev/sdc" # Path to a custom ssh public key to upload to the nodes # Used for cluster communication for example cluster_ssh_pub = "salt://hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa.pub" # Path to a custom ssh private key to upload to the nodes # Used for cluster communication for example cluster_ssh_key = "salt://hana_node/files/sshkeys/cluster.id_rsa" # Each host IP address (sequential order). # example : host_ips = ["10.0.1.0", "10.0.1.1"] host_ips = ["10.74.1.11", "10.74.1.12"] # Each drbd cluster host IP address (sequential order). # example : drbd_host_ips = ["10.0.1.10", "10.0.1.11"] drbd_ips = ["10.74.1.21", "10.74.1.22"] # Repository url used to install HA/SAP deployment packages" # The latest RPM packages can be found at: # https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network:/ha-clustering:/Factory/{YOUR OS VERSION} # Contains the salt formulas rpm packages. ha_sap_deployment_repo = "https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network:/ha-clustering:/Factory/SLE_15/" # Optional SUSE Customer Center Registration parameters reg_code = "<SUSE REGISTRATION CODE>" reg_email = "<SUSE REGISTRATION EMAIL>" # For any sle12 version the additional module sle-module-adv-systems-management/12/x86_64 is mandatory if reg_code is provided #reg_additional_modules = { # "sle-module-adv-systems-management/12/x86_64" = "" # "sle-module-containers/12/x86_64" = "" # "sle-ha-geo/12.4/x86_64" = "<<REG_CODE>>" #} # Cost optimized scenario #scenario_type: "cost-optimized" # To disable the provisioning process #provisioner = "" # Run provisioner execution in background #background = true # Monitoring variables # Enable the host to be monitored by exporters #monitoring_enabled = true # IP address of the machine where Prometheus and Grafana are running monitoring_srv_ip = "10.74.1.13" # Enable drbd cluster #drbd_enabled = true # Netweaver variables #netweaver_enabled = true #netweaver_ips = ["10.74.1.30", "10.74.1.31", "10.74.1.32", "10.74.1.33"] #netweaver_virtual_ips = ["10.74.1.35", "10.74.1.36", "10.74.1.37", "10.74.1.38"] #netweaver_storage_account_key = "YOUR_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_KEY" #netweaver_storage_account_name = "YOUR_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME" #netweaver_storage_account = "//YOUR_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME.file.core.windows.net/path/to/your/nw/installation/master" # QA variables # Define if the deployment is using for testing purpose # Disable all extra packages that do not come from the image # Except salt-minion (for the moment) and salt formulas # true or false (default) #qa_mode = false # Execute HANA Hardware Configuration Check Tool to bench filesystems # qa_mode must be set to true for executing hwcct # true or false (default) #hwcct = false
7.3 클러스터 구성 #
vmhana01:~ # crm configure show node 1: vmhana01 \ attributes lpa_prd_lpt=1583424440 hana_prd_vhost=vmhana01 hana_prd_site=NUE hana_prd_op_mode=logreplay hana_prd_srmode=sync hana_prd_remoteHost=vmhana02 node 2: vmhana02 \ attributes lpa_prd_lpt=30 hana_prd_op_mode=logreplay hana_prd_vhost=vmhana02 hana_prd_remoteHost=vmhana01 hana_prd_site=FRA hana_prd_srmode=sync # SAP HANA resources primitive rsc_SAPHanaTopology_PRD_HDB00 ocf:suse:SAPHanaTopology \ params SID=PRD InstanceNumber=00 \ op monitor interval=10 timeout=600 \ op start interval=0 timeout=600 \ op stop interval=0 timeout=300 primitive rsc_SAPHana_PRD_HDB00 ocf:suse:SAPHana \ params SID=PRD InstanceNumber=00 PREFER_SITE_TAKEOVER=True AUTOMATED_REGISTER=False DUPLICATE_PRIMARY_TIMEOUT=7200 \ op start interval=0 timeout=3600 \ op stop interval=0 timeout=3600 \ op promote interval=0 timeout=3600 \ op monitor interval=60 role=Master timeout=700 \ op monitor interval=61 role=Slave timeout=700 # Create virtual ip. gcp must be changed when gcp-vpc-move-route RA is available primitive rsc_ip_PRD_HDB00 IPaddr2 \ params ip=10.74.1.200 cidr_netmask=24 nic=eth0 \ op start timeout=20 interval=0 \ op stop timeout=20 interval=0 \ op monitor interval=10 timeout=20 # Platform dependent (stonith, virtual ip address, cib options, etc) resource primitive rsc_socat_PRD_HDB00 anything \ params binfile="/usr/bin/socat" cmdline_options="-U TCP-LISTEN:62500,backlog=10,fork,reuseaddr /dev/null" \ op monitor timeout=20 interval=10 \ op_params depth=0 primitive stonith-sbd stonith:external/sbd \ params pcmk_delay_max=30s group g_ip_PRD_HDB00 rsc_ip_PRD_HDB00 rsc_socat_PRD_HDB00 ms msl_SAPHana_PRD_HDB00 rsc_SAPHana_PRD_HDB00 \ meta clone-max=2 clone-node-max=1 interleave=true clone cln_SAPHanaTopology_PRD_HDB00 rsc_SAPHanaTopology_PRD_HDB00 \ meta is-managed=true clone-node-max=1 interleave=true colocation col_saphana_ip_PRD_HDB00 2000: g_ip_PRD_HDB00:Started msl_SAPHana_PRD_HDB00:Master order ord_SAPHana_PRD_HDB00 Optional: cln_SAPHanaTopology_PRD_HDB00 msl_SAPHana_PRD_HDB00 property cib-bootstrap-options: \ have-watchdog=true \ dc-version="1.1.18+20180430.b12c320f5-3.18.1-b12c320f5" \ cluster-infrastructure=corosync \ cluster-name=hana_cluster \ stonith-enabled=true rsc_defaults rsc-options: \ resource-stickiness=1000 \ migration-threshold=5000 op_defaults op-options: \ timeout=600 \ record-pending=true
7.4 SAP 시스템 개요 #
vmhana01:~ # su - prdadm prdadm@vmhana01:/usr/sap/PRD/HDB00> HDBSettings.sh systemOverview.py | Section | Name | Status | Value | | ---------- | --------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------- | | System | Instance ID | | PRD | | System | Instance Number | | 00 | | System | Distributed | | No | | System | Version | | 2.00.040.00.1553674765 (fa/hana2sp04) | | System | Platform | | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | | Services | All Started | OK | Yes | | Services | Min Start Time | | 2020-03-05 13:48:38.000 | | Services | Max Start Time | | 2020-03-05 13:50:51.444 | | Memory | Memory | OK | Physical 62.86 GB, Swap 0.00 GB, Used 23.51 | | CPU | CPU | OK | Available 8, Used 0.32 | | Disk | Data | OK | Size 60.0 GB, Used 7.1 GB, Free 88 % | | Disk | Log | OK | Size 60.0 GB, Used 3.7 GB, Free 93 % | | Disk | Trace | OK | Size 60.0 GB, Used 14.3 GB, Free 76 % | | Statistics | Alerts | WARNING | cannot check statistics w/o SQL connection |
7.5 SAP HANA 데이터베이스 버전 #
vmhana01:~ # su - prdadm prdadm@vmhana01:/usr/sap/PRD/HDB00> HDB version HDB version info: version: 2.00.040.00.1553674765 branch: fa/hana2sp04 machine config: linuxx86_64 git hash: c8210ee40a82860643f1874a2bf4ffb67a7b2add git merge time: 2019-03-27 09:19:25 weekstone: 0000.00.0 cloud edition: 0000.00.00 compile date: 2019-03-27 09:30:26 compile host: ld4551 compile type: rel
8 사용권 고지사항 #
저작권 © 2006–2020 SUSE LLC 및 제공자. All rights reserved.
GNU 무료 설명서 라이선스, 버전 1.2 또는 (사용자 선택에 따라) 버전 1.3의 조항에 따라 본 문서를 복사, 배포 및/또는 수정하는 권한이 허가됩니다. 그리고 각 항목에는 본 저작권 통지 및 라이선스가 설명된 고정(Invariant) 섹션이 있습니다. 라이선스 버전 1.2의 복사본은 "GNU 무료 설명서 라이선스" 섹션에 포함되어 있습니다.
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Linux는 Linus Torvalds의 등록 상표입니다. 본 문서에 언급된 기타 모든 이름 또는 상표는 해당 소유주의 상표 또는 등록 상표일 수 있습니다.
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9 GNU Free Documentation License #
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE #
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or non-commercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
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1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS #
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2. VERBATIM COPYING #
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY #
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS #
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher.
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
Include an unaltered copy of this License.
Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version.
Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS #
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS #
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS #
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION #
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION #
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE #
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents #
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...Texts". line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.