32 Setting up the management cluster #

32.1 Introduction #

The management cluster is the part of ATIP that is used to manage the provision and lifecycle of the runtime stacks. From a technical point of view, the management cluster contains the following components:

SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro as the OS. Depending on the use case, some configurations like networking, storage, users and kernel arguments can be customized.
RKE2 as the Kubernetes cluster. Depending on the use case, it can be configured to use specific CNI plugins, such as Multus, Cilium, etc.
Rancher as the management platform to manage the lifecycle of the clusters.
Metal³ as the component to manage the lifecycle of the bare-metal nodes.
CAPI as the component to manage the lifecycle of the Kubernetes clusters (downstream clusters). With ATIP, also the RKE2 CAPI Provider is used to manage the lifecycle of the RKE2 clusters (downstream clusters).

With all components mentioned above, the management cluster can manage the lifecycle of downstream clusters, using a declarative approach to manage the infrastructure and applications.

Note

For more information about SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro, see: SLE Micro (Chapter 7, SLE Micro)

For more information about RKE2, see: RKE2 (Chapter 14, RKE2)

For more information about Rancher, see: Rancher (Chapter 4, Rancher)

For more information about Metal³, see: Metal3 (Chapter 8, Metal³)

32.2 Steps to set up the management cluster #

The following steps are necessary to set up the management cluster (using a single node):

The following are the main steps to set up the management cluster using a declarative approach:

Image preparation for connected environments (Section 32.3, “Image preparation for connected environments”): The first step is to prepare the manifests and files with all the necessary configurations to be used in connected environments.
- Directory structure for connected environments (Section 32.3.1, “Directory structure”): This step creates a directory structure to be used by Edge Image Builder to store the configuration files and the image itself.
- Management cluster definition file (Section 32.3.2, “Management cluster definition file”): The mgmt-cluster.yaml file is the main definition file for the management cluster. It contains the following information about the image to be created:
  - Image Information: The information related to the image to be created using the base image.
  - Operating system: The operating system configurations to be used in the image.
  - Kubernetes: Helm charts and repositories, kubernetes version, network configuration, and the nodes to be used in the cluster.
- Custom folder (Section 32.3.3, “Custom folder”): The custom folder contains the configuration files and scripts to be used by Edge Image Builder to deploy a fully functional management cluster.
  - Files: Contains the configuration files to be used by the management cluster.
  - Scripts: Contains the scripts to be used by the management cluster.
- Kubernetes folder (Section 32.3.4, “Kubernetes folder”): The kubernetes folder contains the configuration files to be used by the management cluster.
  - Manifests: Contains the manifests to be used by the management cluster.
  - Helm: Contains the Helm values files to be used by the management cluster.
  - Config: Contains the configuration files to be used by the management cluster.
- Network folder (Section 32.3.5, “Networking folder”): The network folder contains the network configuration files to be used by the management cluster nodes.
Image preparation for air-gap environments (Section 32.4, “Image preparation for air-gap environments”): The step is to show the differences to prepare the manifests and files to be used in an air-gap scenario.
- Modifications in the definition file (Section 32.4.1, “Modifications in the definition file”): The mgmt-cluster.yaml file must be modified to include the embeddedArtifactRegistry section with the images field set to all container images to be included into the EIB output image.
- Modifications in the custom folder (Section 32.4.2, “Modifications in the custom folder”): The custom folder must be modified to include the resources needed to run the management cluster in an air-gap environment.
  - Register script: The custom/scripts/99-register.sh script must be removed when you use an air-gap environment.
- Modifications in the helm values folder (Section 32.4.3, “Modifications in the helm values folder”): The helm/values folder must be modified to include the configuration needed to run the management cluster in an air-gap environment.
Image creation (Section 32.5, “Image creation”): This step covers the creation of the image using the Edge Image Builder tool (for both, connected and air-gap scenarios). Check the prerequisites (Chapter 9, Edge Image Builder) to run the Edge Image Builder tool on your system.
Management Cluster Provision (Section 32.6, “Provision the management cluster”): This step covers the provisioning of the management cluster using the image created in the previous step (for both, connected and air-gap scenarios). This step can be done using a laptop, server, VM or any other x86_64 system with a USB port.

Note

For more information about Edge Image Builder, see Edge Image Builder (Chapter 9, Edge Image Builder) and Edge Image Builder Quick Start (Chapter 3, Standalone clusters with Edge Image Builder).

32.3 Image preparation for connected environments #

Edge Image Builder is used to create the image for the management cluster, in this document we cover the minimal configuration necessary to set up the management cluster.

Edge Image Builder runs inside a container, so a container runtime is required such as Podman or Rancher Desktop. For this guide, we assume podman is available.

Also, as a prerequisite to deploy a highly available management cluster, you need to reserve three IPs in your network: - apiVIP for the API VIP Address (used to access the Kubernetes API server). - ingressVIP for the Ingress VIP Address (consumed, for example, by the Rancher UI). - metal3VIP for the Metal3 VIP Address.

32.3.1 Directory structure #

When running EIB, a directory is mounted from the host, so the first thing to do is to create a directory structure to be used by EIB to store the configuration files and the image itself. This directory has the following structure:

eib
├── mgmt-cluster.yaml
├── network
│ └── mgmt-cluster-node1.yaml
├── kubernetes
│ ├── manifests
│ │ ├── rke2-ingress-config.yaml
│ │ ├── neuvector-namespace.yaml
│ │ ├── ingress-l2-adv.yaml
│ │ └── ingress-ippool.yaml
│ ├── helm
│ │ └── values
│ │     ├── rancher.yaml
│ │     ├── neuvector.yaml
│ │     ├── metal3.yaml
│ │     └── certmanager.yaml
│ └── config
│     └── server.yaml
├── custom
│ ├── scripts
│ │ ├── 99-register.sh
│ │ ├── 99-mgmt-setup.sh
│ │ └── 99-alias.sh
│ └── files
│     ├── rancher.sh
│     ├── mgmt-stack-setup.service
│     ├── metal3.sh
│     └── basic-setup.sh
└── base-images

Note

The image SL-Micro.x86_64-6.0-Base-SelfInstall-GM2.install.iso must be downloaded from the SUSE Customer Center or the SUSE Download page, and it must be located under the base-images folder.

You should check the SHA256 checksum of the image to ensure it has not been tampered with. The checksum can be found in the same location where the image was downloaded.

An example of the directory structure can be found in the SUSE Edge GitHub repository under the "telco-examples" folder.

32.3.2 Management cluster definition file #

The mgmt-cluster.yaml file is the main definition file for the management cluster. It contains the following information:

apiVersion: 1.0
image:
  imageType: iso
  arch: x86_64
  baseImage: SL-Micro.x86_64-6.0-Base-SelfInstall-GM2.install.iso
  outputImageName: eib-mgmt-cluster-image.iso
operatingSystem:
  isoConfiguration:
    installDevice: /dev/sda
  users:
  - username: root
    encryptedPassword: ${ROOT_PASSWORD}
  packages:
    packageList:
    - git
    - jq
    sccRegistrationCode: ${SCC_REGISTRATION_CODE}
kubernetes:
  version: ${KUBERNETES_VERSION}
  helm:
    charts:
      - name: cert-manager
        repositoryName: jetstack
        version: 1.15.3
        targetNamespace: cert-manager
        valuesFile: certmanager.yaml
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: longhorn-crd
        version: 104.2.0+up1.7.1
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: longhorn-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: longhorn
        version: 104.2.0+up1.7.1
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: longhorn-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: metal3-chart
        version: 0.8.3
        repositoryName: suse-edge-charts
        targetNamespace: metal3-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: metal3.yaml
      - name: rancher-turtles-chart
        version: 0.3.3
        repositoryName: suse-edge-charts
        targetNamespace: rancher-turtles-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: neuvector-crd
        version: 104.0.1+up2.7.9
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: neuvector
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: neuvector.yaml
      - name: neuvector
        version: 104.0.1+up2.7.9
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: neuvector
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: neuvector.yaml
      - name: rancher
        version: 2.9.3
        repositoryName: rancher-prime
        targetNamespace: cattle-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: rancher.yaml
    repositories:
      - name: jetstack
        url: https://charts.jetstack.io
      - name: rancher-charts
        url: https://charts.rancher.io/
      - name: suse-edge-charts
        url: oci://registry.suse.com/edge/3.1
      - name: rancher-prime
        url: https://charts.rancher.com/server-charts/prime
  network:
    apiHost: ${API_HOST}
    apiVIP: ${API_VIP}
  nodes:
    - hostname: mgmt-cluster-node1
      initializer: true
      type: server
#   - hostname: mgmt-cluster-node2
#     type: server
#   - hostname: mgmt-cluster-node3
#     type: server

To explain the fields and values in the mgmt-cluster.yaml definition file, we have divided it into the following sections.

Image section (definition file):

image:
  imageType: iso
  arch: x86_64
  baseImage: SL-Micro.x86_64-6.0-Base-SelfInstall-GM2.install.iso
  outputImageName: eib-mgmt-cluster-image.iso

where the baseImage is the original image you downloaded from the SUSE Customer Center or the SUSE Download page. outputImageName is the name of the new image that will be used to provision the management cluster.

Operating system section (definition file):

operatingSystem:
  isoConfiguration:
    installDevice: /dev/sda
  users:
  - username: root
    encryptedPassword: ${ROOT_PASSWORD}
  packages:
    packageList:
    - jq
    sccRegistrationCode: ${SCC_REGISTRATION_CODE}

where the installDevice is the device to be used to install the operating system, the username and encryptedPassword are the credentials to be used to access the system, the packageList is the list of packages to be installed (jq is required internally during the installation process), and the sccRegistrationCode is the registration code used to get the packages and dependencies at build time and can be obtained from the SUSE Customer Center. The encrypted password can be generated using the openssl command as follows:

openssl passwd -6 MyPassword!123

This outputs something similar to:

$6$UrXB1sAGs46DOiSq$HSwi9GFJLCorm0J53nF2Sq8YEoyINhHcObHzX2R8h13mswUIsMwzx4eUzn/rRx0QPV4JIb0eWCoNrxGiKH4R31

Kubernetes section (definition file):

kubernetes:
  version: ${KUBERNETES_VERSION}
  helm:
    charts:
      - name: cert-manager
        repositoryName: jetstack
        version: 1.15.3
        targetNamespace: cert-manager
        valuesFile: certmanager.yaml
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: longhorn-crd
        version: 104.2.0+up1.7.1
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: longhorn-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: longhorn
        version: 104.2.0+up1.7.1
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: longhorn-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: metal3-chart
        version: 0.8.3
        repositoryName: suse-edge-charts
        targetNamespace: metal3-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: metal3.yaml
      - name: rancher-turtles-chart
        version: 0.3.3
        repositoryName: suse-edge-charts
        targetNamespace: rancher-turtles-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: neuvector-crd
        version: 104.0.1+up2.7.9
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: neuvector
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: neuvector.yaml
      - name: neuvector
        version: 104.0.1+up2.7.9
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: neuvector
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: neuvector.yaml
      - name: rancher
        version: 2.9.3
        repositoryName: rancher-prime
        targetNamespace: cattle-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: rancher.yaml
    repositories:
      - name: jetstack
        url: https://charts.jetstack.io
      - name: rancher-charts
        url: https://charts.rancher.io/
      - name: suse-edge-charts
        url: oci://registry.suse.com/edge/3.1
      - name: rancher-prime
        url: https://charts.rancher.com/server-charts/prime
    network:
      apiHost: ${API_HOST}
      apiVIP: ${API_VIP}
    nodes:
    - hostname: mgmt-cluster-node1
      initializer: true
      type: server
#   - hostname: mgmt-cluster-node2
#     type: server
#   - hostname: mgmt-cluster-node3
#     type: server

where version is the version of Kubernetes to be installed. In our case, we are using an RKE2 cluster, so the version must be minor less than 1.29 to be compatible with Rancher (for example, v1.30.5+rke2r1).

The helm section contains the list of Helm charts to be installed, the repositories to be used, and the version configuration for all of them.

The network section contains the configuration for the network, like the apiHost and apiVIP to be used by the RKE2 component. The apiVIP should be an IP address that is not used in the network and should not be part of the DHCP pool (in case we use DHCP). Also, when we use the apiVIP in a multi-node cluster, it is used to access the Kubernetes API server. The apiHost is the name resolution to apiVIP to be used by the RKE2 component.

The nodes section contains the list of nodes to be used in the cluster. The nodes section contains the list of nodes to be used in the cluster. In this example, a single-node cluster is being used, but it can be extended to a multi-node cluster by adding more nodes to the list (by uncommenting the lines).

Note

The names of the nodes must be unique in the cluster.
Optionally, use the initializer field to specify the bootstrap host, otherwise it will be the first node in the list.
The names of the nodes must be the same as the host names defined in the Network Folder (Section 32.3.5, “Networking folder”) when network configuration is required.

32.3.3 Custom folder #

The custom folder contains the following subfolders:

...
├── custom
│ ├── scripts
│ │ ├── 99-register.sh
│ │ ├── 99-mgmt-setup.sh
│ │ └── 99-alias.sh
│ └── files
│     ├── rancher.sh
│     ├── mgmt-stack-setup.service
│     ├── metal3.sh
│     └── basic-setup.sh
...

The custom/files folder contains the configuration files to be used by the management cluster.
The custom/scripts folder contains the scripts to be used by the management cluster.

The custom/files folder contains the following files:

basic-setup.sh: contains the configuration parameters about the Metal³ version to be used, as well as the Rancher and MetalLB basic parameters. Only modify this file if you want to change the versions of the components or the namespaces to be used.

#!/bin/bash
# Pre-requisites. Cluster already running
export KUBECTL="/var/lib/rancher/rke2/bin/kubectl"
export KUBECONFIG="/etc/rancher/rke2/rke2.yaml"

##################
# METAL3 DETAILS #
##################
export METAL3_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE="metal3-system"

###########
# METALLB #
###########
export METALLBNAMESPACE="metallb-system"

###########
# RANCHER #
###########
export RANCHER_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE="cattle-system"
export RANCHER_FINALPASSWORD="adminadminadmin"

die(){
  echo ${1} 1>&2
  exit ${2}
}

metal3.sh: contains the configuration for the Metal³ component to be used (no modifications needed). In future versions, this script will be replaced to use instead Rancher Turtles to make it easy.

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

BASEDIR="$(dirname "$0")"
source ${BASEDIR}/basic-setup.sh

METAL3LOCKNAMESPACE="default"
METAL3LOCKCMNAME="metal3-lock"

trap 'catch $? $LINENO' EXIT

catch() {
  if [ "$1" != "0" ]; then
    echo "Error $1 occurred on $2"
    ${KUBECTL} delete configmap ${METAL3LOCKCMNAME} -n ${METAL3LOCKNAMESPACE}
  fi
}

# Get or create the lock to run all those steps just in a single node
# As the first node is created WAY before the others, this should be enough
# TODO: Investigate if leases is better
if [ $(${KUBECTL} get cm -n ${METAL3LOCKNAMESPACE} ${METAL3LOCKCMNAME} -o name | wc -l) -lt 1 ]; then
  ${KUBECTL} create configmap ${METAL3LOCKCMNAME} -n ${METAL3LOCKNAMESPACE} --from-literal foo=bar
else
  exit 0
fi

# Wait for metal3
while ! ${KUBECTL} wait --for condition=ready -n ${METAL3_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE} $(${KUBECTL} get pods -n ${METAL3_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE} -l app.kubernetes.io/name=metal3-ironic -o name) --timeout=10s; do sleep 2 ; done

# Get the ironic IP
IRONICIP=$(${KUBECTL} get cm -n ${METAL3_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE} ironic-bmo -o jsonpath='{.data.IRONIC_IP}')

# If LoadBalancer, use metallb, else it is NodePort
if [ $(${KUBECTL} get svc -n ${METAL3_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE} metal3-metal3-ironic -o jsonpath='{.spec.type}') == "LoadBalancer" ]; then
  # Wait for metallb
  while ! ${KUBECTL} wait --for condition=ready -n ${METALLBNAMESPACE} $(${KUBECTL} get pods -n ${METALLBNAMESPACE} -l app.kubernetes.io/component=controller -o name) --timeout=10s; do sleep 2 ; done

  # Do not create the ippool if already created
  ${KUBECTL} get ipaddresspool -n ${METALLBNAMESPACE} ironic-ip-pool -o name || cat <<-EOF | ${KUBECTL} apply -f -
  apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
  kind: IPAddressPool
  metadata:
    name: ironic-ip-pool
    namespace: ${METALLBNAMESPACE}
  spec:
    addresses:
    - ${IRONICIP}/32
    serviceAllocation:
      priority: 100
      serviceSelectors:
      - matchExpressions:
        - {key: app.kubernetes.io/name, operator: In, values: [metal3-ironic]}
	EOF

  # Same for L2 Advs
  ${KUBECTL} get L2Advertisement -n ${METALLBNAMESPACE} ironic-ip-pool-l2-adv -o name || cat <<-EOF | ${KUBECTL} apply -f -
  apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
  kind: L2Advertisement
  metadata:
    name: ironic-ip-pool-l2-adv
    namespace: ${METALLBNAMESPACE}
  spec:
    ipAddressPools:
    - ironic-ip-pool
	EOF
fi

# If rancher is deployed
if [ $(${KUBECTL} get pods -n ${RANCHER_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE} -l app=rancher -o name | wc -l) -ge 1 ]; then
  cat <<-EOF | ${KUBECTL} apply -f -
	apiVersion: management.cattle.io/v3
	kind: Feature
	metadata:
	  name: embedded-cluster-api
	spec:
	  value: false
	EOF

  # Disable Rancher webhooks for CAPI
  ${KUBECTL} delete --ignore-not-found=true mutatingwebhookconfiguration.admissionregistration.k8s.io mutating-webhook-configuration
  ${KUBECTL} delete --ignore-not-found=true validatingwebhookconfigurations.admissionregistration.k8s.io validating-webhook-configuration
  ${KUBECTL} wait --for=delete namespace/cattle-provisioning-capi-system --timeout=300s
fi

# Clean up the lock cm

${KUBECTL} delete configmap ${METAL3LOCKCMNAME} -n ${METAL3LOCKNAMESPACE}

rancher.sh: contains the configuration for the Rancher component to be used (no modifications needed).

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

BASEDIR="$(dirname "$0")"
source ${BASEDIR}/basic-setup.sh

RANCHERLOCKNAMESPACE="default"
RANCHERLOCKCMNAME="rancher-lock"

if [ -z "${RANCHER_FINALPASSWORD}" ]; then
  # If there is no final password, then finish the setup right away
  exit 0
fi

trap 'catch $? $LINENO' EXIT

catch() {
  if [ "$1" != "0" ]; then
    echo "Error $1 occurred on $2"
    ${KUBECTL} delete configmap ${RANCHERLOCKCMNAME} -n ${RANCHERLOCKNAMESPACE}
  fi
}

# Get or create the lock to run all those steps just in a single node
# As the first node is created WAY before the others, this should be enough
# TODO: Investigate if leases is better
if [ $(${KUBECTL} get cm -n ${RANCHERLOCKNAMESPACE} ${RANCHERLOCKCMNAME} -o name | wc -l) -lt 1 ]; then
  ${KUBECTL} create configmap ${RANCHERLOCKCMNAME} -n ${RANCHERLOCKNAMESPACE} --from-literal foo=bar
else
  exit 0
fi

# Wait for rancher to be deployed
while ! ${KUBECTL} wait --for condition=ready -n ${RANCHER_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE} $(${KUBECTL} get pods -n ${RANCHER_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE} -l app=rancher -o name) --timeout=10s; do sleep 2 ; done
until ${KUBECTL} get ingress -n ${RANCHER_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE} rancher > /dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 10; done

RANCHERBOOTSTRAPPASSWORD=$(${KUBECTL} get secret -n ${RANCHER_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE} bootstrap-secret -o jsonpath='{.data.bootstrapPassword}' | base64 -d)
RANCHERHOSTNAME=$(${KUBECTL} get ingress -n ${RANCHER_CHART_TARGETNAMESPACE} rancher -o jsonpath='{.spec.rules[0].host}')

# Skip the whole process if things have been set already
if [ -z $(${KUBECTL} get settings.management.cattle.io first-login -ojsonpath='{.value}') ]; then
  # Add the protocol
  RANCHERHOSTNAME="https://${RANCHERHOSTNAME}"
  TOKEN=""
  while [ -z "${TOKEN}" ]; do
    # Get token
    sleep 2
    TOKEN=$(curl -sk -X POST ${RANCHERHOSTNAME}/v3-public/localProviders/local?action=login -H 'content-type: application/json' -d "{\"username\":\"admin\",\"password\":\"${RANCHERBOOTSTRAPPASSWORD}\"}" | jq -r .token)
  done

  # Set password
  curl -sk ${RANCHERHOSTNAME}/v3/users?action=changepassword -H 'content-type: application/json' -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -d "{\"currentPassword\":\"${RANCHERBOOTSTRAPPASSWORD}\",\"newPassword\":\"${RANCHER_FINALPASSWORD}\"}"

  # Create a temporary API token (ttl=60 minutes)
  APITOKEN=$(curl -sk ${RANCHERHOSTNAME}/v3/token -H 'content-type: application/json' -H "Authorization: Bearer ${TOKEN}" -d '{"type":"token","description":"automation","ttl":3600000}' | jq -r .token)

  curl -sk ${RANCHERHOSTNAME}/v3/settings/server-url -H 'content-type: application/json' -H "Authorization: Bearer ${APITOKEN}" -X PUT -d "{\"name\":\"server-url\",\"value\":\"${RANCHERHOSTNAME}\"}"
  curl -sk ${RANCHERHOSTNAME}/v3/settings/telemetry-opt -X PUT -H 'content-type: application/json' -H 'accept: application/json' -H "Authorization: Bearer ${APITOKEN}" -d '{"value":"out"}'
fi

# Clean up the lock cm
${KUBECTL} delete configmap ${RANCHERLOCKCMNAME} -n ${RANCHERLOCKNAMESPACE}

mgmt-stack-setup.service: contains the configuration to create the systemd service to run the scripts during the first boot (no modifications needed).

[Unit]
Description=Setup Management stack components
Wants=network-online.target
# It requires rke2 or k3s running, but it will not fail if those services are not present
After=network.target network-online.target rke2-server.service k3s.service
# At least, the basic-setup.sh one needs to be present
ConditionPathExists=/opt/mgmt/bin/basic-setup.sh

[Service]
User=root
Type=forking
# Metal3 can take A LOT to download the IPA image
TimeoutStartSec=1800

ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c "echo 'Setting up Management components...'"
# Scripts are executed in StartPre because Start can only run a single on
ExecStartPre=/opt/mgmt/bin/rancher.sh
ExecStartPre=/opt/mgmt/bin/metal3.sh
ExecStart=/bin/sh -c "echo 'Finished setting up Management components'"
RemainAfterExit=yes
KillMode=process
# Disable & delete everything
ExecStartPost=rm -f /opt/mgmt/bin/rancher.sh
ExecStartPost=rm -f /opt/mgmt/bin/metal3.sh
ExecStartPost=rm -f /opt/mgmt/bin/basic-setup.sh
ExecStartPost=/bin/sh -c "systemctl disable mgmt-stack-setup.service"
ExecStartPost=rm -f /etc/systemd/system/mgmt-stack-setup.service

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

The custom/scripts folder contains the following files:

99-alias.sh script: contains the alias to be used by the management cluster to load the kubeconfig file at first boot (no modifications needed).

#!/bin/bash
echo "alias k=kubectl" >> /etc/profile.local
echo "alias kubectl=/var/lib/rancher/rke2/bin/kubectl" >> /etc/profile.local
echo "export KUBECONFIG=/etc/rancher/rke2/rke2.yaml" >> /etc/profile.local

99-mgmt-setup.sh script: contains the configuration to copy the scripts during the first boot (no modifications needed).

#!/bin/bash

# Copy the scripts from combustion to the final location
mkdir -p /opt/mgmt/bin/
for script in basic-setup.sh rancher.sh metal3.sh; do
	cp ${script} /opt/mgmt/bin/
done

# Copy the systemd unit file and enable it at boot
cp mgmt-stack-setup.service /etc/systemd/system/mgmt-stack-setup.service
systemctl enable mgmt-stack-setup.service

99-register.sh script: contains the configuration to register the system using the SCC registration code. The ${SCC_ACCOUNT_EMAIL} and ${SCC_REGISTRATION_CODE} have to be set properly to register the system with your account.

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

# Registration https://www.suse.com/support/kb/doc/?id=000018564
if ! which SUSEConnect > /dev/null 2>&1; then
	zypper --non-interactive install suseconnect-ng
fi
SUSEConnect --email "${SCC_ACCOUNT_EMAIL}" --url "https://scc.suse.com" --regcode "${SCC_REGISTRATION_CODE}"

32.3.4 Kubernetes folder #

The kubernetes folder contains the following subfolders:

...
├── kubernetes
│ ├── manifests
│ │ ├── rke2-ingress-config.yaml
│ │ ├── neuvector-namespace.yaml
│ │ ├── ingress-l2-adv.yaml
│ │ └── ingress-ippool.yaml
│ ├── helm
│ │ └── values
│ │     ├── rancher.yaml
│ │     ├── neuvector.yaml
│ │     ├── metal3.yaml
│ │     └── certmanager.yaml
│ └── config
│     └── server.yaml
...

The kubernetes/config folder contains the following files:

server.yaml: By default, the CNI plug-in installed by default is Cilium, so you do not need to create this folder and file. Just in case you need to customize the CNI plug-in, you can use the server.yaml file under the kubernetes/config folder. It contains the following information:
```
cni:
- multus
- cilium
```

Note

This is an optional file to define certain Kubernetes customization, like the CNI plug-ins to be used or many options you can check in the official documentation.

The kubernetes/manifests folder contains the following files:

rke2-ingress-config.yaml: contains the configuration to create the Ingress service for the management cluster (no modifications needed).

apiVersion: helm.cattle.io/v1
kind: HelmChartConfig
metadata:
  name: rke2-ingress-nginx
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  valuesContent: |-
    controller:
      config:
        use-forwarded-headers: "true"
        enable-real-ip: "true"
      publishService:
        enabled: true
      service:
        enabled: true
        type: LoadBalancer
        externalTrafficPolicy: Local

neuvector-namespace.yaml: contains the configuration to create the NeuVector namespace (no modifications needed).

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  labels:
    pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: privileged
  name: neuvector

ingress-l2-adv.yaml: contains the configuration to create the L2Advertisement for the MetalLB component (no modifications needed).

apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
kind: L2Advertisement
metadata:
  name: ingress-l2-adv
  namespace: metallb-system
spec:
  ipAddressPools:
    - ingress-ippool

ingress-ippool.yaml: contains the configuration to create the IPAddressPool for the rke2-ingress-nginx component. The ${INGRESS_VIP} has to be set properly to define the IP address reserved to be used by the rke2-ingress-nginx component.

apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
kind: IPAddressPool
metadata:
  name: ingress-ippool
  namespace: metallb-system
spec:
  addresses:
    - ${INGRESS_VIP}/32
  serviceAllocation:
    priority: 100
    serviceSelectors:
      - matchExpressions:
          - {key: app.kubernetes.io/name, operator: In, values: [rke2-ingress-nginx]}

The kubernetes/helm/values folder contains the following files:

rancher.yaml: contains the configuration to create the Rancher component. The ${INGRESS_VIP} must be set properly to define the IP address to be consumed by the Rancher component. The URL to access the Rancher component will be https://rancher-${INGRESS_VIP}.sslip.io.
```
hostname: rancher-${INGRESS_VIP}.sslip.io
bootstrapPassword: "foobar"
replicas: 1
global.cattle.psp.enabled: "false"
```

neuvector.yaml: contains the configuration to create the NeuVector component (no modifications needed).

controller:
  replicas: 1
  ranchersso:
    enabled: true
manager:
  enabled: false
cve:
  scanner:
    enabled: false
    replicas: 1
k3s:
  enabled: true
crdwebhook:
  enabled: false

metal3.yaml: contains the configuration to create the Metal³ component. The ${METAL3_VIP} must be set properly to define the IP address to be consumed by the Metal³ component.

global:
  ironicIP: ${METAL3_VIP}
  enable_vmedia_tls: false
  additionalTrustedCAs: false
metal3-ironic:
  global:
    predictableNicNames: "true"
  persistence:
    ironic:
      size: "5Gi"

Note

The Media Server is an optional feature included in Metal³ (by default is disabled). To use the Metal3 feature, you need to configure it on the previous manifest. To use the Metal³ media server, specify the following variable:

add the enable_metal3_media_server to true to enable the media server feature in the global section.
include the following configuration about the media server where ${MEDIA_VOLUME_PATH} is the path to the media volume in the media (e.g /home/metal3/bmh-image-cache)
```
metal3-media:
  mediaVolume:
    hostPath: ${MEDIA_VOLUME_PATH}
```

An external media server can be used to store the images, and in the case you want to use it with TLS, you will need to modify the following configurations:

set to true the additionalTrustedCAs in the previous metal3.yaml file to enable the additional trusted CAs from the external media server.

include the following secret configuration in the folder kubernetes/manifests/metal3-cacert-secret.yaml to store the CA certificate of the external media server.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: metal3-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: tls-ca-additional
  namespace: metal3-system
type: Opaque
data:
  ca-additional.crt: {{ additional_ca_cert | b64encode }}

The additional_ca_cert is the base64-encoded CA certificate of the external media server. You can use the following command to encode the certificate and generate the secret doing manually:

kubectl -n meta3-system create secret generic tls-ca-additional --from-file=ca-additional.crt=./ca-additional.crt

certmanager.yaml: contains the configuration to create the Cert-Manager component (no modifications needed).
```
installCRDs: "true"
```

32.3.5 Networking folder #

The network folder contains as many files as nodes in the management cluster. In our case, we have only one node, so we have only one file called mgmt-cluster-node1.yaml. The name of the file must match the host name defined in the mgmt-cluster.yaml definition file into the network/node section described above.

If you need to customize the networking configuration, for example, to use a specific static IP address (DHCP-less scenario), you can use the mgmt-cluster-node1.yaml file under the network folder. It contains the following information:

${MGMT_GATEWAY}: The gateway IP address.
${MGMT_DNS}: The DNS server IP address.
${MGMT_MAC}: The MAC address of the network interface.
${MGMT_NODE_IP}: The IP address of the management cluster.

routes:
  config:
  - destination: 0.0.0.0/0
    metric: 100
    next-hop-address: ${MGMT_GATEWAY}
    next-hop-interface: eth0
    table-id: 254
dns-resolver:
  config:
    server:
    - ${MGMT_DNS}
    - 8.8.8.8
interfaces:
- name: eth0
  type: ethernet
  state: up
  mac-address: ${MGMT_MAC}
  ipv4:
    address:
    - ip: ${MGMT_NODE_IP}
      prefix-length: 24
    dhcp: false
    enabled: true
  ipv6:
    enabled: false

If you want to use DHCP to get the IP address, you can use the following configuration (the MAC address must be set properly using the ${MGMT_MAC} variable):

## This is an example of a dhcp network configuration for a management cluster
interfaces:
- name: eth0
  type: ethernet
  state: up
  mac-address: ${MGMT_MAC}
  ipv4:
    dhcp: true
    enabled: true
  ipv6:
    enabled: false

Note

Depending on the number of nodes in the management cluster, you can create more files like mgmt-cluster-node2.yaml, mgmt-cluster-node3.yaml, etc. to configure the rest of the nodes.
The routes section is used to define the routing table for the management cluster.

32.4 Image preparation for air-gap environments #

This section describes how to prepare the image for air-gap environments showing only the differences from the previous sections. The following changes to the previous section (Image preparation for connected environments (Section 32.3, “Image preparation for connected environments”)) are required to prepare the image for air-gap environments:

The mgmt-cluster.yaml file must be modified to include the embeddedArtifactRegistry section with the images field set to all container images to be included into the EIB output image.
The mgmt-cluster.yaml file must be modified to include rancher-turtles-airgap-resources helm chart.
The custom/scripts/99-register.sh script must be removed when use an air-gap environment.

32.4.1 Modifications in the definition file #

The mgmt-cluster.yaml file must be modified to include the embeddedArtifactRegistry section with the images field set to all container images to be included into the EIB output image. The images field must contain the list of all container images to be included in the output image. The following is an example of the mgmt-cluster.yaml file with the embeddedArtifactRegistry section included:

The rancher-turtles-airgap-resources helm chart must also be added, this creates resources as described in the Rancher Turtles Airgap Documentation. This also requires a turtles.yaml values file for the rancher-turtles chart to specify the necessary configuration.

apiVersion: 1.0
image:
  imageType: iso
  arch: x86_64
  baseImage: SL-Micro.x86_64-6.0-Base-SelfInstall-GM2.install.iso
  outputImageName: eib-mgmt-cluster-image.iso
operatingSystem:
  isoConfiguration:
    installDevice: /dev/sda
  users:
  - username: root
    encryptedPassword: ${ROOT_PASSWORD}
  packages:
    packageList:
    - jq
    sccRegistrationCode: ${SCC_REGISTRATION_CODE}
kubernetes:
  version: ${KUBERNETES_VERSION}
  helm:
    charts:
      - name: cert-manager
        repositoryName: jetstack
        version: 1.15.3
        targetNamespace: cert-manager
        valuesFile: certmanager.yaml
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: longhorn-crd
        version: 104.2.0+up1.7.1
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: longhorn-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: longhorn
        version: 104.2.0+up1.7.1
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: longhorn-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: metal3-chart
        version: 0.8.3
        repositoryName: suse-edge-charts
        targetNamespace: metal3-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: metal3.yaml
      - name: rancher-turtles-chart
        version: 0.3.3
        repositoryName: suse-edge-charts
        targetNamespace: rancher-turtles-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: turtles.yaml
      - name: rancher-turtles-airgap-resources-chart
        version: 0.3.3
        repositoryName: suse-edge-charts
        targetNamespace: rancher-turtles-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
      - name: neuvector-crd
        version: 104.0.1+up2.7.9
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: neuvector
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: neuvector.yaml
      - name: neuvector
        version: 104.0.1+up2.7.9
        repositoryName: rancher-charts
        targetNamespace: neuvector
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: neuvector.yaml
      - name: rancher
        version: 2.9.3
        repositoryName: rancher-prime
        targetNamespace: cattle-system
        createNamespace: true
        installationNamespace: kube-system
        valuesFile: rancher.yaml
    repositories:
      - name: jetstack
        url: https://charts.jetstack.io
      - name: rancher-charts
        url: https://charts.rancher.io/
      - name: suse-edge-charts
        url: oci://registry.suse.com/edge/3.1
      - name: rancher-prime
        url: https://charts.rancher.com/server-charts/prime
    network:
      apiHost: ${API_HOST}
      apiVIP: ${API_VIP}
    nodes:
    - hostname: mgmt-cluster-node1
      initializer: true
      type: server
#   - hostname: mgmt-cluster-node2
#     type: server
#   - hostname: mgmt-cluster-node3
#     type: server
#       type: server
embeddedArtifactRegistry:
  images:
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/backup-restore-operator:v5.0.2
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/calico-cni:v3.28.1-rancher1
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/cis-operator:v1.0.16
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/flannel-cni:v1.4.1-rancher1
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/fleet-agent:v0.10.4
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/fleet:v0.10.4
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-addon-resizer:1.8.20-build20240910
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-calico:v3.28.1-build20240911
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-cluster-autoscaler:v1.8.11-build20240910
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-cni-plugins:v1.5.1-build20240910
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-coredns:v1.11.1-build20240910
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-dns-node-cache:1.23.1-build20240910
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-etcd:v3.5.13-k3s1-build20240910
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-flannel:v0.25.6-build20240910
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-k8s-metrics-server:v0.7.1-build20240910
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-kubernetes:v1.30.5-rke2r1-build20240912
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-multus-cni:v4.1.0-build20240910
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-node-feature-discovery:v0.15.6-build20240822
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/hardened-whereabouts:v0.8.0-build20240910
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/helm-project-operator:v0.2.1
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/k3s-upgrade:v1.30.5-k3s1
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/klipper-helm:v0.9.2-build20240828
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/klipper-lb:v0.4.9
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/kube-api-auth:v0.2.2
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/kubectl:v1.29.7
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/local-path-provisioner:v0.0.28
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/machine:v0.15.0-rancher118
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/mirrored-cluster-api-controller:v1.7.3
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/nginx-ingress-controller:v1.10.4-hardened3
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/prometheus-federator:v0.3.4
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/pushprox-client:v0.1.3-rancher2-client
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/pushprox-proxy:v0.1.3-rancher2-proxy
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/rancher-agent:v2.9.3
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/rancher-csp-adapter:v4.0.0
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/rancher-webhook:v0.5.3
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/rancher:v2.9.3
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.103
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/rke2-cloud-provider:v1.30.4-build20240910
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/rke2-runtime:v1.30.5-rke2r1
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/rke2-upgrade:v1.30.5-rke2r1
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/security-scan:v0.2.18
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/shell:v0.2.2
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/system-agent-installer-k3s:v1.30.5-k3s1
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/system-agent-installer-rke2:v1.30.5-rke2r1
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/system-agent:v0.3.10-suc
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/system-upgrade-controller:v0.13.4
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/ui-plugin-catalog:2.1.0
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/kubectl:v1.20.2
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/kubectl:v1.29.2
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/shell:v0.1.24
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/mirrored-ingress-nginx-kube-webhook-certgen:v1.4.1
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/mirrored-ingress-nginx-kube-webhook-certgen:v1.4.3
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/mirrored-ingress-nginx-kube-webhook-certgen:v20230312-helm-chart-4.5.2-28-g66a760794
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/mirrored-ingress-nginx-kube-webhook-certgen:v20231011-8b53cabe0
    - name: registry.rancher.com/rancher/mirrored-ingress-nginx-kube-webhook-certgen:v20231226-1a7112e06
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-csi-attacher:v4.6.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-csi-provisioner:v4.0.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-csi-resizer:v1.11.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-csi-snapshotter:v7.0.2
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-csi-node-driver-registrar:v2.12.0
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-livenessprobe:v2.14.0
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-openshift-origin-oauth-proxy:4.15
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-backing-image-manager:v1.7.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-longhorn-engine:v1.7.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-longhorn-instance-manager:v1.7.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-longhorn-manager:v1.7.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-longhorn-share-manager:v1.7.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-longhorn-ui:v1.7.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-support-bundle-kit:v0.0.42
    - name: registry.suse.com/rancher/mirrored-longhornio-longhorn-cli:v1.7.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/edge/3.1/cluster-api-provider-rke2-bootstrap:v0.7.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/edge/3.1/cluster-api-provider-rke2-controlplane:v0.7.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/edge/3.1/cluster-api-controller:v1.7.5
    - name: registry.suse.com/edge/3.1/cluster-api-provider-metal3:v1.7.1
    - name: registry.suse.com/edge/3.1/ip-address-manager:v1.7.1

32.4.2 Modifications in the custom folder #

The custom/scripts/99-register.sh script must be removed when using an air-gap environment. As you can see in the directory structure, the 99-register.sh script is not included in the custom/scripts folder.

32.4.3 Modifications in the helm values folder #

The turtles.yaml: contains the configuration required to specify airgapped operation for Rancher Turtles, note this depends on installation of the rancher-turtles-airgap-resources chart.

cluster-api-operator:
  cluster-api:
    core:
      fetchConfig:
        selector: "{\"matchLabels\": {\"provider-components\": \"core\"}}"
    rke2:
      bootstrap:
        fetchConfig:
          selector: "{\"matchLabels\": {\"provider-components\": \"rke2-bootstrap\"}}"
      controlPlane:
        fetchConfig:
          selector: "{\"matchLabels\": {\"provider-components\": \"rke2-control-plane\"}}"
    metal3:
      infrastructure:
        fetchConfig:
          selector: "{\"matchLabels\": {\"provider-components\": \"metal3\"}}"

32.5 Image creation #

Once the directory structure is prepared following the previous sections (for both, connected and air-gap scenarios), run the following command to build the image:

podman run --rm --privileged -it -v $PWD:/eib \
 registry.suse.com/edge/3.1/edge-image-builder:1.1.0 \
 build --definition-file mgmt-cluster.yaml

This creates the ISO output image file that, in our case, based on the image definition described above, is eib-mgmt-cluster-image.iso.

32.6 Provision the management cluster #

The previous image contains all components explained above, and it can be used to provision the management cluster using a virtual machine or a bare-metal server (using the virtual-media feature).