适用范围 SUSE Enterprise Storage 7

4 CephFS #

4.1 Shared File System #

A shared file system can be mounted with read/write permission from multiple pods. This may be useful for applications which can be clustered using a shared file system.

This example runs a shared file system for the kube-registry.

4.1.1 Prerequisites #

This guide assumes you have created a Rook cluster as explained in the main guide: 第 1 章 “Quick start”.

注意

By default, only one shared file system can be created with Rook. Multiple file system support in Ceph is still considered experimental, and can be enabled with the environment variable ROOK_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_FILESYSTEMS defined in operator.yaml.

4.1.2 Creating the File System #

Create the file system by specifying the desired settings for the metadata pool, data pools, and metadata server in the CephFilesystem CRD. In this example, we create the metadata pool with replication of three, and a single data pool with replication of three. For more options, see the documentation 第 5.3 节 “Ceph shared file system CRD”.

Save this shared file system definition as filesystem.yaml:

apiVersion: ceph.rook.io/v1
kind: CephFilesystem
metadata:
  name: myfs
  namespace: rook-ceph
spec:
  metadataPool:
    replicated:
      size: 3
    dataPools:
    - replicated:
        size: 3
    preservePoolsOnDelete: true
    metadataServer:
      activeCount: 1
      activeStandby: true

The Rook operator will create all the pools and other resources necessary to start the service. This may take a minute to complete.

Create the file system:

kubectl@adm > kubectl create -f filesystem.yaml

To confirm the file system is configured, wait for the MDS pods to start:

kubectl@adm > kubectl -n rook-ceph get pod -l app=rook-ceph-mds
NAME                                      READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
rook-ceph-mds-myfs-7d59fdfcf4-h8kw9       1/1       Running   0          12s
rook-ceph-mds-myfs-7d59fdfcf4-kgkjp       1/1       Running   0          12s

To see detailed status of the file system, start and connect to the Rook toolbox. A new line will be shown with ceph status for the mds service. In this example, there is one active instance of MDS which is up, with one MDS instance in standby-replay mode in case of failover.

cephuser@adm > ceph status
[...]
services:
mds: myfs-1/1/1 up {[myfs:0]=mzw58b=up:active}, 1 up:standby-replay

4.1.3 Provisioning Storage #

Before Rook can start provisioning storage, a StorageClass needs to be created based on the file system. This is needed for Kubernetes to interoperate with the CSI driver to create persistent volumes.

注意

This example uses the CSI driver, which is the preferred driver going forward for Kubernetes 1.13 and newer.

Save this storage class definition as storageclass.yaml:

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: rook-cephfs
# Change "rook-ceph" provisioner prefix to match the operator namespace if needed
provisioner: rook-ceph.cephfs.csi.ceph.com
parameters:
  # clusterID is the namespace where operator is deployed.
  clusterID: rook-ceph

  # CephFS file system name into which the volume shall be created
  fsName: myfs

  # Ceph pool into which the volume shall be created
  # Required for provisionVolume: "true"
  pool: myfs-data0

  # Root path of an existing CephFS volume
  # Required for provisionVolume: "false"
  # rootPath: /absolute/path

  # The secrets contain Ceph admin credentials. These are generated automatically by the operator
  # in the same namespace as the cluster.
  csi.storage.k8s.io/provisioner-secret-name: rook-csi-cephfs-provisioner
  csi.storage.k8s.io/provisioner-secret-namespace: rook-ceph
  csi.storage.k8s.io/controller-expand-secret-name: rook-csi-cephfs-provisioner
  csi.storage.k8s.io/controller-expand-secret-namespace: rook-ceph
  csi.storage.k8s.io/node-stage-secret-name: rook-csi-cephfs-node
  csi.storage.k8s.io/node-stage-secret-namespace: rook-ceph

reclaimPolicy: Delete

If you have deployed the Rook operator in a namespace other than “rook-ceph”, change the prefix in the provisioner to match the namespace you used. For example, if the Rook operator is running in “rook-op”, the provisioner value should be “rook-op.rbd.csi.ceph.com”.

Create the storage class:

kubectl@adm > kubectl create -f cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph/csi/cephfs/storageclass.yaml

重要

The CephFS CSI driver uses quotas to enforce the PVC size requested. Only newer kernels support CephFS quotas (kernel version of at least 4.17).

4.1.4 Consuming the Shared File System: K8s Registry Sample #

As an example, we will start the kube-registry pod with the shared file system as the backing store. Save the following spec as kube-registry.yaml:

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: cephfs-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi
  storageClassName: rook-cephfs
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kube-registry
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-registry
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kube-registry
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kube-registry
        kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: registry
        image: registry:2
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
        env:
        # Configuration reference: https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
        - name: REGISTRY_HTTP_ADDR
          value: :5000
        - name: REGISTRY_HTTP_SECRET
          value: "Ple4seCh4ngeThisN0tAVerySecretV4lue"
        - name: REGISTRY_STORAGE_FILESYSTEM_ROOTDIRECTORY
          value: /var/lib/registry
        volumeMounts:
        - name: image-store
          mountPath: /var/lib/registry
        ports:
        - containerPort: 5000
          name: registry
          protocol: TCP
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /
            port: registry
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /
            port: registry
      volumes:
      - name: image-store
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: cephfs-pvc
          readOnly: false

Create the Kube registry deployment:

kubectl@adm > kubectl create -f cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph/csi/cephfs/kube-registry.yaml

You now have a High-Availability Docker registry with persistent storage.

注意

If the Rook cluster has more than one file system and the application pod is scheduled to a node with kernel version older than 4.7, inconsistent results may arise, since kernels older than 4.7 do not support specifying file system namespaces.

4.1.5 Consuming the Shared File System: Toolbox #

Once you have pushed an image to the registry, verify that kube-registry is using the file system that was configured above by mounting the shared file system in the toolbox pod.

4.1.5.1 Teardown #

To clean up all the artifacts created by the file system demo:

kubectl@adm > kubectl delete -f kube-registry.yaml

To delete the file system components and backing data, delete the Filesystem CRD.

注意

WARNING: Data will be deleted if preservePoolsOnDelete=false.

kubectl@adm > kubectl -n rook-ceph delete cephfilesystem myfs

Note: If the “preservePoolsOnDelete” file system attribute is set to true, the above command won’t delete the pools. Creating the file system again with the same CRD will reuse the previous pools.