REST API and Automation

_curCase_=`echo $0 | awk -F"." '{print $(NF-1)}' | awk -F"/" '{print $NF}'`
_DESC_="able to scan ubuntu:16.04 image"
_ERRCODE_=0
_ERRTYPE_=1
_RESULT_="pass"

# please remember to specify the controller ip address here
_controllerIP_="<your_controller_ip>"
_controllerRESTAPIPort_="10443"
_neuvectorUsername_="admin"
_neuvectorPassword_="admin"
_registryURL_=""
_registryUsername_=""
_registryPassword_=""
_repository_="alpine"
_tag_="latest"

curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"password": {"username": "'$_neuvectorUsername_'", "password": "'$_neuvectorPassword_'"}}' "https://$_controllerIP_:$_controllerRESTAPIPort_/v1/auth" > /dev/null 2>&1 > token.json
_TOKEN_=`cat token.json | jq -r '.token.token'`
echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` scanning an image ...
curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $_TOKEN_" -d '{"request": {"registry": "'$_registryURL_'", "username": "'$_registryUsername_'", "password": "'$_registryPassword_'", "repository": "'$_repository_'", "tag": "'$_tag_'"}}' "https://$_controllerIP_:$_controllerRESTAPIPort_/v1/scan/repository" > /dev/null 2>&1 > scan_repository.json

while [ `wc -c < scan_repository.json` = "0" ]; do
    echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` scanning is still in progress ...
    sleep 5
    curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $_TOKEN_" -d '{"request": {"registry": "'$_registryURL_'", "username": "'$_registryUsername_'", "password": "'$_registryPassword_'", "repository": "'$_repository_'", "tag": "'$_tag_'"}}' "https://$_controllerIP_:$_controllerRESTAPIPort_/v1/scan/repository" > /dev/null 2>&1 > scan_repository.json
done

echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` log out
curl -k -X 'DELETE' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $_TOKEN_" "https://$_controllerIP_:$_controllerRESTAPIPort_/v1/auth" > /dev/null 2>&1
cat scan_repository.json | jq .

rm *.json
echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] $_DESC_: $_RESULT_-$_ERRCODE_

{
  "report": {
    "image_id": "c7fc7faf8c28d48044763609508ebeebd912ad6141a722386b89d044b62e4d45",
    "registry": "",
    "repository": "nvlab/alpine",
    "tag": "3.4",
    "digest": "sha256:2441496fb9f0d938e5f8b27aba5cc367b24078225ceed82a9a5e67f0d6738c80",
    "base_os": "alpine:3.4.6",
    "cvedb_version": "1.568",
    "vulnerabilities": [
      {
        "name": "CVE-2018-0732",
        "score": 5,
        "severity": "Medium",
        "vectors": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
        "description": "During key agreement in a TLS handshake using a DH(E) based ciphersuite a malicious server can send a very large prime value to the client. This will cause the client to spend an unreasonably long period of time generating a key for this prime resulting in a hang until the client has finished. This could be exploited in a Denial Of Service attack. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.0i-dev (Affected 1.1.0-1.1.0h). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2p-dev (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2o).",
        "package_name": "openssl",
        "package_version": "1.0.2n-r0",
        "fixed_version": "1.0.2o-r1",
        "link": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-0732",
        "score_v3": 7.5,
        "vectors_v3": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
      },
                  ...
    ],
    "layers": [
      {
        "digest": "c68318b6ae6a2234d575c4b6b33844e3e937cf608c988a0263345c1abc236c14",
        "cmds": "/bin/sh",
        "vulnerabilities": [
          {
            "name": "CVE-2018-0732",
            "score": 5,
            "severity": "Medium",
            "vectors": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "description": "During key agreement in a TLS handshake using a DH(E) based ciphersuite a malicious server can send a very large prime value to the client. This will cause the client to spend an unreasonably long period of time generating a key for this prime resulting in a hang until the client has finished. This could be exploited in a Denial Of Service attack. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.0i-dev (Affected 1.1.0-1.1.0h). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2p-dev (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2o).",
            "package_name": "openssl",
            "package_version": "1.0.2n-r0",
            "fixed_version": "1.0.2o-r1",
            "link": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-0732",
            "score_v3": 7.5,
            "vectors_v3": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
          },
                                  ...
        ],
        "size": 5060096
      }
    ]
  }
}

#!/bin/bash
#set -x

hash curl 2>/dev/null || { echo >&2 "Required curl but it's not installed.  Aborting."; exit 1; }
hash jq 2>/dev/null || { echo >&2 "Required jq but it's not installed.  Aborting."; exit 1;}

script="$0"
usage() {
    echo "Usage: $script -n [namespace] -d [pcap duration (seconds)] -l [https://nvserver:10443]" 1>&2;
    exit 1;
}

while getopts ":n:d:l:h" opt; do
    case $opt in
        n)
            NAMESPACE=$OPTARG
            ;;
        d)
            DURATION=$OPTARG
            ;;
        l)  URL="$OPTARG/v1"
            ;;
        h)
            usage
            ;;
        \?)
            echo "Invalid option, $OPTARG.  Try -h for help." 1>&2
            ;;
        :)
            echo "Invalid option: $OPTARG requires an argument" 1>&2
    esac
done

if [ ! "$NAMESPACE" ] || [ ! "$DURATION" ] || [ ! "$URL" ]
then
    usage
    exit 1
fi

count=0
for i in `kubectl -n $NAMESPACE get pods -o wide 2> /dev/null | tail -n +2 | awk '{print $1}' | sed 's|\(.*\)-.*|\1|' | uniq`;
do
    CHOICE1[count]=$i
    count=$count+1
done

if [ -z ${CHOICE1[0]} ]; then
    echo "No pods found in $NAMESPACE."
    exit 1
else
    for i in "${!CHOICE1[@]}"
    do
        echo "$i : ${CHOICE1[$i]}"
    done
    read -p "Packet capture on which pod group? " -r
    if [ -n $REPLY ]; then
        POD_STRING=${CHOICE1[$REPLY]}
        echo $POD_STRING " selected."
    else
        exit 1
    fi
fi

sniffer_start() {
    URI="/sniffer?f_workload=$1"
    sniff_id=$(curl -ks --location --request POST ${URL}${URI} "${curlHeaders[@]}" --data-raw '{ "sniffer": { "file_number": 1, "filter": "" }}' | jq .result.id)
    echo $sniff_id
}

sniffer_stop() {
    URI="/sniffer/stop/${1}"
    status_code=`curl -ks -w "%{http_code}" --location --request PATCH ${URL}${URI} "${curlHeaders[@]}"`
    echo $status_code
}

sniffer_pcap_get() {
    URI="/sniffer/${1}/pcap"
    status_code=`curl -ks -w "%{http_code}" --location --request GET ${URL}${URI} "${curlHeaders[@]}" -o $1.pcap`
    echo $status_code
}

sniffer_pcap_delete() {
    URI="/sniffer/${1}"
    status_code=`curl -ks -w "%{http_code}" --location --request DELETE ${URL}${URI} "${curlHeaders[@]}"`
    echo $status_code
}

show_menu() {
    count=0
    for i in "Exit script" "Start packet capture for $DURATION seconds" "Download packet capture from pods" "Delete packet capture from pods";
    do
        CHOICE2[count]=$i
        count=$count+1
    done
        echo
        echo "Selections:"
    for i in "${!CHOICE2[@]}"
    do
        echo "$i : ${CHOICE2[$i]}"
    done
}

get_token() {
read -p "Enter {product-name} Username: " USER
if [ -z $USER ]; then
    echo "Blank username, exiting..."
    exit 1
fi
read -s -p "Enter password: " PASS
if [ -z $PASS ]; then
    echo
    echo "Blank password, exiting..."
    exit 1
fi

TOKEN=`curl -ks --location --request POST ${URL}/auth \
--header "accept: application/json" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data-raw '{"password": {"username": "'$USER'", "password": "'$PASS'"}}'|jq .token.token`
echo $TOKEN
}

TOKEN=$(get_token)
while [ "$TOKEN" = "null" ]; do
    echo
    echo "Authenticating failed, retry."
    TOKEN=$(get_token)
done

TOKEN=${TOKEN:1:${#TOKEN}-2}
echo
declare -a curlHeaders=('-H' "Content-Type: application/json" '-H' "X-Auth-Token: $TOKEN")
echo "Pulling worklods from $URL"
declare -a workloads="($(
    curl -ks --location --request GET ${URL}/workload "${curlHeaders[@]}" \
    | jq '.workloads[] | select(.display_name | startswith("'${POD_STRING}'"))| select(.domain=="'$NAMESPACE'" and .cap_sniff==true) | .display_name + "::" +.id' -r
))"

if [ ${#workloads[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
    echo
    echo "No pods is capable of packet capture.  Only ethernet IP part of Kubernetes CIDR can packet capture."
    exit 1
else
    echo
    echo "List of Pods to perform capture on."
    echo "Pod Name : ID"
    for pods in "${workloads[@]}" ; do
        POD_NAME="${pods%%::*}"
        POD_ID="${pods##*::}"
        echo "$POD_NAME : $POD_ID"
    done
fi

while :; do
    show_menu
    read -p "Choice? " -r
    if [ -n $REPLY ]; then
        case "$REPLY" in
            0)
                exit 0;
                ;;
            1)
                counter=0
                declare -a sniffs;
                for pods in "${workloads[@]}"; do
                    POD_ID="${pods##*::}"
                    sniff_id="$(sniffer_start $POD_ID)";
                    sniffs[$counter]=$sniff_id
                    counter=$((counter+1))
                done
                echo "Running pcap for ~$DURATION seconds.";
                sleep $DURATION;
                for sniff_id in "${sniffs[@]}"; do
                    sniff_id=${sniff_id:1:${#sniff_id}-2}
                    status="$(sniffer_stop $sniff_id)";
                done
                ;;
            2)
                for sniff_id in "${sniffs[@]}"; do
                    sniff_id=${sniff_id:1:${#sniff_id}-2}
                    status="$(sniffer_pcap_get $sniff_id)";
                done
                ;;
            3)
                for sniff_id in "${sniffs[@]}"; do
                    sniff_id=${sniff_id:1:${#sniff_id}-2}
                    status="$(sniffer_pcap_delete $sniff_id)";
                done
                ;;
        esac
    else
        exit 1
    fi
done

_masterClusterIP_=$1
_workerClusterIP_=$2
# this is used if one of clusters is going to be kicked by master cluster
_CLUSTER_name_=$3

echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] login as default admin user
curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"password": {"username": "admin", "password": "admin"}}' "https://$_masterClusterIP_:10443/v1/auth" > /dev/null 2>&1 > ./$_LOGFOLDER_/token.json
_TOKEN_M_=`cat ./$_LOGFOLDER_/token.json | jq -r '.token.token'`

echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] promote to master cluster
curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $_TOKEN_M_" -d '{"master_rest_info": {"port": 11443, "server": "'$_masterClusterIP_'"}, "name": "master"}' "https://$_masterClusterIP_:10443/v1/fed/promote" > /dev/null 2>&1
echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] idle 6 seconds for logon session timeout
sleep 6

echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] login as default admin user on master cluster
curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"password": {"username": "admin", "password": "admin"}}' "https://$_masterClusterIP_:10443/v1/auth" > /dev/null 2>&1 > ./token.json
_TOKEN_M_=`cat ./token.json | jq -r '.token.token'`

echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] checking fed join_token on master cluster
curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $_TOKEN_M_" "https://$_masterClusterIP_:10443/v1/fed/join_token" > /dev/null 2>&1 > ./join_token.json
cat ./join_token.json | jq -c .
_JOIN_TOKEN_=`cat ./join_token.json | jq -r '.join_token'`

echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] login as default admin user on worker cluster
curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"password": {"username": "admin", "password": "admin"}}' "https://$_workerClusterIP_:10443/v1/auth" > /dev/null 2>&1 > ./token.json
_TOKEN_W_=`cat ./token.json | jq -r '.token.token'`

echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] joining the cluster
curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $_TOKEN_W_" -d '{"join_token": "'$_JOIN_TOKEN_'", "name": "worker", "joint_rest_info": {"port": 10443, "server": "'$_workerClusterIP_'"}}' "https://$_workerClusterIP_:10443/v1/fed/join" > /dev/null 2>&1
echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] idle 9 seconds for events
sleep 9

########## whenever there is a change on cluster such as a cluster is kicked/left/joined, run this to check the status ############
echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] checking fed member on master cluster
curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $_TOKEN_M_" "https://$_masterClusterIP_:10443/v1/fed/member" > /dev/null 2>&1 > ./fedMember.json
cat ./fedMember.json | jq -c .

echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] checking fed member on worker cluster
curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $_TOKEN_W_" "https://$_workerClusterIP_:10443/v1/fed/member" > /dev/null 2>&1 > ./fedMember.json
cat ./fedMember.json | jq -c .
_CLUSTER_id_=`cat ./fedMember.json | jq -r --arg _CLUSTER_name_ "$_CLUSTER_name_" '.joint_clusters[] | select(.name == $_CLUSTER_name_).id'`
###################################################################################################################################

########## for ur information to leave or kick the cluster ############
echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] requesting to leave on worker cluster
curl -k -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $_TOKEN_W_" -d '{"force": false}' "https://$_workerClusterIP_:10443/v1/fed/leave" > /dev/null 2>&1
echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] idle 9 seconds for events
sleep 9

echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] requesting to kick on master cluster, $_CLUSTER_id_
curl -k -X "DELETE" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "X-Auth-Token: $_TOKEN_M_" "https://$_masterClusterIP_:10443/v1/fed/cluster/$_CLUSTER_id_" > /dev/null 2>&1
echo `date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S` [$_curCase_] idle 9 seconds for events
sleep 9
#######################################################################