4 テキストモードのYaST #

> sudo yast lan help

> sudo yast lan longhelp

> sudo yast lan xmlhelp xmlfile=/tmp/yast_lan.xml

> sudo yast audit-laf set log_file=/tmp/audit.log

> sudo yast audit-laf show diskspace
space_left: 75
space_left_action: SYSLOG
admin_space_left: 50
admin_space_left_action: SUSPEND
action_mail_acct: root
disk_full_action: SUSPEND
disk_error_action: SUSPEND

> sudo yast dhcp-server interface current
Selected Interfaces: eth0
Other Interfaces: bond0, pbu, eth1

 > sudo yast dns-server acls show
 ACLs:
 -----
  Name       Type        Value
  ----------------------------
  any        Predefined
  localips   Predefined
  localnets  Predefined
  none       Predefined

> sudo yast dnsrecord add zone=example.org query=office.example.org type=NS value=ns3

> sudo yast dns-server forwarders add ip=10.0.0.100
> sudo yast dns-server forwarders show
[...]
Forwarder IP
------------
10.0.0.100

> sudo yast dns-server host show zone=example.org

> sudo yast dns-server logging set updates=no transfers=yes

> sudo yast dns-server mailserver add zone=example.org mx=mx1 priority=100

> sudo yast dns-server nameserver add zone=example.com ns=ns1

> sudo yast dns-server soa set zone=example.org serial=2006081623 ttl=2D3H20S

> sudo yast dns-server startup atboot

> sudo yast dns-server zones add name=example.org zonetype=master

> sudo yast disk list disks
Device   | Size       | FS Type | Mount Point | Label | Model
---------+------------+---------+-------------+-------+-------------
/dev/sda | 119.24 GiB |         |             |       | SSD 840
/dev/sdb |  60.84 GiB |         |             |       | WD1003FBYX-0

> sudo yast disk list partitions
Device         | Size       | FS Type | Mount Point | Label | Model
---------------+------------+---------+-------------+-------+------
/dev/sda1      |   1.00 GiB | Ext2    | /boot       |       |
/dev/sdb1      |   1.00 GiB | Swap    | swap        |       |
/dev/sdc1      | 698.64 GiB | XFS     | /mnt/extra  |       |
/dev/vg00/home | 580.50 GiB | Ext3    | /home       |       |
/dev/vg00/root | 100.00 GiB | Ext3    | /           |       |
[...]

> sudo yast ftp-server SSL enable
> sudo yast ftp-server TLS disable

> sudo yast ftp-server access authen_only

> sudo yast ftp-server anon_access can_upload

> sudo yast ftp-server anon_dir set_anon_dir=/srv/ftp

> sudo yast ftp-server chroot enable
> sudo yast ftp-server chroot disable

> sudo yast ftp-server idle-time set_idle_time=15

> sudo yast ftp-server logging enable
> sudo yast ftp-server logging disable

> sudo yast ftp-server max_clients set_max_clients=1500

> sudo yast ftp-server max_clients_ip set_max_clients=20

> sudo yast ftp-server max_rate_anon set_max_rate=10000

> sudo yast ftp-server max_rate_authen set_max_rate=10000

> sudo yast ftp-server port_range set_min_port=20000 set_max_port=30000

> sudo yast ftp-server startup atboot

> sudo yast ftp-server umask set_umask=177:077

> sudo yast ftp-server welcome_message set_message="hello everybody"

> sudo yast http-server configure host=main servername=www.example.com \
 serveradmin=admin@example.com

> sudo yast http-server hosts create servername=www.example.com \
 serveradmin=admin@example.com documentroot=/var/www

> sudo yast http-server listen add=81
> sudo yast http-server listen list
Listen Statements:
==================
:80
:81
> sudo yast http-server delete=80

> sudo yast http-server mode wizard=on

> sudo yast http-server modules enable=php5,rewrite
> sudo yast http-server modules disable=ssl
> sudo http-server modules list
[...]
Enabled rewrite
Disabled ssl
Enabled php5
[...]

> sudo yast kdump customkernel kernel=kdump

> sudo yast kdump dumpformat dump_format=ELF

> sudo yast kdump dumplevel dump_level=24

> sudo kdump dumptarget taget=ssh server=name_server port=22 \
 dir=/var/log/dump user=user_name

> sudo yast kdump immediatereboot enable
> sudo yast kdump immediatereboot disable

> sudo yast kdump keepolddumps no=5

> sudo yast kdump kernelcommandline command="ro root=LABEL=/"

> sudo yast kdump kernelcommandlineappend command="ro root=LABEL=/"

> sudo yast kdump notificationcc email="user1@example.com user2@example.com"

> sudo yast kdump notificationto email="user1@example.com user2@example.com"

> sudo yast kdump show
Kdump is disabled
Dump Level: 31
Dump Format: compressed
Dump Target Settings
target: file
file directory: /var/crash
Kdump immediate reboots: Enabled
Numbers of old dumps: 5

> sudo yast kdump smtppass pass=/path/to/file

> sudo yast kdump smtpserver server=smtp.server.com

> sudo yast kdump smtpuser user=smtp_user

> sudo yast kdump startup enable alloc_mem=128,256
> sudo yast kdump startup disable

> sudo yast keyboard set layout=czech

> sudo yast lan add name=vlan50 ethdevice=eth0 bootproto=dhcp

> sudo yast lan delete id=0

> sudo yast lan edit id=0 bootproto=dhcp

> sudo yast lan list
id name,           bootproto
0 Ethernet Card 0, NONE
1 Network Bridge,  DHCP

> sudo yast language set lang=cs_CZ languages=en_US,es_ES no_packages

> sudo yast nfs add spec=remote_host:/path/to/nfs/share file=/local/mount/point

> sudo yast nfs delete spec=remote_host:/path/to/nfs/share file=/local/mount/point

> sudo yast nfs edit spec=remote_host:/path/to/nfs/share \
 file=/local/mount/point type=nfs4

> sudo yast nfs list
Server            Remote File System    Mount Point    Options
----------------------------------------------------------------
nfs.example.com   /mnt                  /nfs/mnt       nfs
nfs.example.com   /home/tux/nfs_share   /nfs/tux       nfs

> sudo yast nfs-server add mountpoint=/nfs/export hosts=*.allowed_hosts.com

 > sudo yast nfs-server delete mountpoint=/nfs/export

> sudo yast nfs-server set enablev4=yes security=yes

> sudo yast nfs-server start

> sudo yast nfs-server stop

> sudo yast nfs-server summary
NFS server is enabled
NFS Exports
* /mnt
* /home

NFSv4 support is enabled.
The NFSv4 domain for idmapping is localdomain.
NFS Security using GSS is enabled.

> sudo yast nis configure server=nis.example.com broadcast=yes

> sudo yast nis disable

> sudo yast nis enable server=nis.example.com broadcast=yes automounter=yes

> sudo yast nis find domain=nisdomain.com

> sudo yast nis-server master domain=nisdomain.com yppasswd=yes

> sudo yast nis-server slave domain=nisdomain.com master_ip=10.100.51.65

> sudo yast nis-server stop

> sudo yast nis-server summary

> sudo yast proxy authentication username=tux password=secret

> sudo yast proxy set https=proxy.example.com

> sudo yast rdp allow set=yes

> sudo yast samba-client configure workgroup=FAMILY

> sudo yast samba-client isdomainmember domain=SMB_DOMAIN

> sudo yast samba-client joindomain domain=SMB_DOMAIN user=username password=pwd

> sudo yast samba-client winbind enable
> sudo yast samba-client winbind disable

> sudo yast samba-server backend smbpasswd

> sudo yast samba-server configure workgroup=FAMILY description='Home server'

> sudo yast samba-server list
Status     Type Name
==============================
Disabled   Disk profiles
Enabled    Disk print$
Enabled    Disk homes
Disabled   Disk groups
Enabled    Disk movies
Enabled    Printer printers

> sudo yast samba-server role standalone

> sudo yast samba-server service enable
> sudo yast samba-server service disable

> sudo yast samba-server share name=movies browseable=yes guest_ok=yes

> sudo yast security level server

> sudo yast security set passwd=sha512 crack=yes

sudoyast security summary

> sudo yast sound add card=0 volume=75

> sudo yast sound channels card=0
Master 75
PCM 100

> sudo yast sound modules
snd-atiixp ATI IXP AC97 controller (snd-atiixp)
snd-atiixp-modem ATI IXP MC97 controller (snd-atiixp-modem)
snd-virtuoso Asus Virtuoso driver (snd-virtuoso)
[...]

> sudo yast sound playtest card=0

> sudo yast sound remove card=0
> sudo yast sound remove all

> sudo yast sound set card=0 volume=80

> sudo yast sound show card=0
Parameters of card 'ThinkPad X240' (using module snd-hda-intel):

align_buffer_size
 Force buffer and period sizes to be multiple of 128 bytes.
bdl_pos_adj
 BDL position adjustment offset.
beep_mode
 Select HDA Beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on) (default=1).
 Default Value: 0
enable_msi
 Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)
[...]

> sudo yast sound summary

sudoyast sound volume card=0 play

> sudo yast sysconfig clear=POSTFIX_LISTEN

> sudo yast sysconfig details variable=POSTFIX_LISTEN
Description:
Value:
File: /etc/sysconfig/postfix
Possible Values: Any value
Default Value:
Configuration Script: postfix
Description:
 Comma separated list of IP's
 NOTE: If not set, LISTEN on all interfaces

> sudo yast sysconfig list all
AOU_AUTO_AGREE_WITH_LICENSES="false"
AOU_ENABLE_CRONJOB="true"
AOU_INCLUDE_RECOMMENDS="false"
[...]

> sudo yast sysconfig set DISPLAYMANAGER=gdm

> sudo yast tftp-server directory path=/srv/tftp
> sudo yast tftp-server directory list
Directory Path: /srv/tftp

> sudo yast tftp-server status disable
> sudo yast tftp-server status show
Service Status: false
> sudo yast tftp-server status enable

> sudo yast timezone list
Region: Africa
Africa/Abidjan (Abidjan)
Africa/Accra (Accra)
Africa/Addis_Ababa (Addis Ababa)
[...]

> sudo yast timezone set timezone=Europe/Prague hwclock=local

> sudo yast timezone summary
Current Time Zone: Europe/Prague
Hardware Clock Set To: Local time
Current Time and Date: Mon 12. March 2018, 11:36:21 CET

> sudo yast users add username=user1 password=secret home=/home/user1

> sudo yast users delete username=user1 delete_home

> sudo yast users edit username=user1 password=new_secret

> sudo yast users list system

> sudo yast users show username=wwwrun
Full Name: WWW daemon apache
List of Groups: www
Default Group: wwwrun
Home Directory: /var/lib/wwwrun
Login Shell: /sbin/nologin
Login Name: wwwrun
UID: 456