示例 SSO 实现

1. 根据 Keycloak 文档所述在 Podman 容器中安装 Keycloak。

2. Run the container using the -td argument to ensure the process remains running:

   podman run -td --name keycloak -p 8080:8080 -e KEYCLOAK_ADMIN=admin -e KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:26.1.1 start-dev

3. Sign in to the Keycloak Admin Console as the admin user.

4. Create an authentication realm:

   • In the top-left corner, click the realm selector dropdown (showing master) and select Manage realms.

   • On the Manage realms page, click the Create realm button in the top-right corner.

   • In the Realm name field, enter a name (for example, MLM).

   • 单击 创建。

5. Obtain the SAML public certificate:

   • From the left navigation menu, click Realm settings.

   • Click the Keys tab.

   • Find the active RSA key (with provider rsa-generated) in the active keys table.

   • Click the Certificate button in that row.

   • Copy the entire Base64-encoded certificate from the modal that opens. Keep this certificate handy for the server configuration.

6. Add SUSE Multi-Linux Manager as a Client:

   • From the left navigation menu, click Clients.

   • Click Create client.

   • In the Client type field, select SAML.

   • In the Client ID field, enter the SUSE Multi-Linux Manager Metadata endpoint. For example: https://<FQDN_MLM>/rhn/manager/sso/metadata

   • Click Next.

   • In the Valid redirect URIs field, enter the SUSE Multi-Linux Manager Assertion Consumer Service (ACS) endpoint. For example: https://<FQDN_MLM>/rhn/manager/sso/acs

   • 单击 保存。

7. Fine-tune client settings:

   • Under the Settings tab, scroll down to the SAML capabilities section:

     • Toggle Sign assertions to On.

     • In the Signature algorithm field, select RSA_SHA1.

     • In the SAML Signature Key Name field, select Key ID.

     • Click Save.

   • Under the Keys tab:

     • Toggle Client signature required to Off.

   • Under the Advanced tab, scroll down to the Fine Grain SAML Endpoint Configuration section:

     • In both the Assertion Consumer Service POST Binding URL and Assertion Consumer Service Redirect Binding URL fields, enter the SUSE Multi-Linux Manager ACS endpoint. For example: https://<FQDN_MLM>/rhn/manager/sso/acs

     • In the Logout Service POST Binding URL field, enter the SUSE Multi-Linux Manager SLS endpoint. For example: https://<FQDN_MLM>/rhn/manager/sso/sls

     • In the Logout Service Redirect Binding URL field, enter the root URL of your SUSE Multi-Linux Manager instance. For example: https://<FQDN_MLM>/

     • Click Save.

8. Configure Client Scope and Mappers:

   • From the left navigation menu, click Client scopes.

   • Click role_list in the list.

   • Click the Mappers tab, and then click the role list mapper.

   • Toggle Single Role Attribute to On, and click Save.

   • Go back to Clients, click your SUSE Multi-Linux Manager client ID (https://<FQDN_MLM>/rhn/manager/sso/metadata), and click the Client scopes tab.

   • Click the dedicated scope (for example, https://<FQDN_MLM>/rhn/manager/sso/metadata-dedicated).

   • Click Configure a new mapper.

   • Select User Attribute from the list, and configure the mapper with these details:

     • In the Name field, enter uid.

     • In the Property field, select username.

     • In the SAML Attribute Name field, enter uid.

   • 单击 保存。

9. Create Users:

   • From the left navigation menu, click Users.

   • Click Add user.

   • In the Username field, enter a username that matches an existing SUSE Multi-Linux Manager user (for example, the administrative user).

   • 单击 创建。

   • Click the Credentials tab, click Set password, set a password for the user, and toggle Temporary to Off, click Save and confirm by clicking Save password.

1. On the SUSE Multi-Linux Manager Server, open the /etc/rhn/rhn.conf configuration file.

2. Add the following parameters. Replace <FQDN_MLM> with the fully qualified domain name of your SUSE Multi-Linux Manager installation, <FQDN_IDP> with the FQDN of your Keycloak server, <REALM> with your realm name (for example, MLM), and <CERTIFICATE> with the SAML public certificate Base64-encoded string obtained from Keycloak in the previous steps:

   java.sso = true
   
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.debug = true
   
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.sp.entityid                       = https://<FQDN_MLM>/rhn/manager/sso/metadata
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.sp.assertion_consumer_service.url = https://<FQDN_MLM>/rhn/manager/sso/acs
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.sp.single_logout_service.url      = https://<FQDN_MLM>/rhn/manager/sso/sls
   
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.idp.entityid                   = http://<FQDN_IDP>:8080/realms/<REALM>
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.idp.single_sign_on_service.url = http://<FQDN_IDP>:8080/realms/<REALM>/protocol/saml
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.idp.single_logout_service.url  = http://<FQDN_IDP>:8080/realms/<REALM>/protocol/saml
   
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.idp.x509cert = -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- <CERTIFICATE> -----END CERTIFICATE-----
   
   # Organization Metadata (Optional)
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.organization.name = SUSE Multi-Linux Manager
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.organization.displayname = SUSE Multi-Linux Manager
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.organization.url = https://<FQDN_MLM>
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.organization.lang =
   
   # Contacts (Optional)
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.contacts.technical.given_name = SUSE Multi-Linux Manager Admin
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.contacts.technical.email_address = admin@example.com
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.contacts.support.given_name = SUSE Multi-Linux Manager Admin
   java.sso.onelogin.saml2.contacts.support.email_address = admin@example.com

3. Save your changes and restart the spacewalk service to apply them:

   mgradm restart

4. Navigate to the SUSE Multi-Linux Manager Web UI. You should be redirected to the Keycloak login screen, and successfully log in back to SUSE Multi-Linux Manager upon authentication.