Synchronization CLI Tools

要在服务器容器内访问外壳，请在容器主机上运行 mgrctl term。在该主机上，可以像往常一样运行 CLI 工具。

There are two tools for synchronizing clients to the server. For clients that are connected to the SUSE Customer Center, use mgr-sync. For all other clients, use spacewalk-repo-sync.

1. Synchronize SCC Repositories With mgr-sync

The primary use of mgr-sync is to connect to the SUSE Customer Center, retrieve product and package information, and prepare channels for synchronization with the SUSE Multi-Linux Manager Server.

此工具应与 SUSE 支持订阅配合使用。openSUSE、CentOS 和 Ubuntu 等开源发行套件不需要此工具。

下表中列出了 mgr-sync 的可用命令和参数。请对 mgr-sync 命令使用以下语法：

mgr-sync [-h] [--version] [-v] [-s] [-d {1,2,3}] {list,add,refresh,delete}

Table 1. mgr-sync 命令
命令	说明	示例用法
list	列出通道、组织身份凭证或产品	`mgr-sync list channels`
add	添加通道、组织身份凭证或产品	`mgr-sync add channel <channel_name>`
refresh	刷新产品、通道和订阅的本地副本	`mgr-sync refresh`
delete	从本地系统中删除现有的 SCC 组织身份凭证	`mgr-sync delete credentials`
sync	同步指定的通道，如果将通道名称留空，则请求提供名称	`mgr-sync sync channel <channel_name>`

要查看特定于某个命令的完整选项列表，请使用以下命令：

mgr-sync <命令> --help

Table 2. mgr-sync 可选参数
选项	选项缩写	说明	示例用法
help	`h`	显示命令用法和选项	`mgr-sync --help`
version	不适用	显示当前安装的 `mgr-sync` 版本	`mgr-sync --version`
verbose	`v`	提供详细输出	`mgr-sync --verbose refresh`
store-credentials	`s`	将身份凭证存储在本地隐藏文件中	`mgr-sync --store-credentials`
debug	`d`	记录附加调试信息。需要指定级别 1、2、3。3 提供的调试信息量最多	`mgr-sync -d 3 refresh`
no-sync	不适用	与 `add` 命令结合使用，以添加产品或通道，而无需开始同步	`mgr-sync --no-sync add <通道名称>`

mgr-sync 的日志位于：

/var/log/rhn/mgr-sync.log
/var/log/rhn/rhn_web_api.log

2. Synchronize Repositories with spacewalk-repo-sync

The spacewalk-repo-sync tool synchronizes software repositories into SUSE Multi-Linux Manager channels. In most cases, this happens automatically, but you can use the tool to run it manually if required.

The spacewalk-repo-sync tool has these primary commands:

Table 3. spacewalk-repo-sync Options
Option	Description	Example Use
list	List all custom channels and the repositories assigned to them.	`spacewalk-repo-sync --list`
channel	Synchronize a single channel to all repositories assigned to it.	`spacewalk-repo-sync --channel <custom-channel>`
deep-verify	ignore cached package checksums.	`spacewalk-repo-sync --deep-verify`
force-all-errata	force re-importing all the patches.	`spacewalk-repo-sync --deep-verify`
no-packages	excludes packages from the operation.	`spacewalk-repo-sync --deep-verify --no-packages`

For a complete list of options, see the spacewalk-repo-sync manpage:

man spacewalk-repo-sync

3. 同步查错

If you are having trouble synchronizing with spacewalk-repo-sync you can find out more by watching the HTTP log as the command runs.

Procedure: Troubleshooting Synchronization Problems

Log the HTTP output into /var/log/zypper.log:

ZYPP_MEDIA_CURL_DEBUG=2 spacewalk-repo-sync --channel <channel-label>

Export the setting:
```
export URLGRABBER_DEBUG=DEBUG
```

Start the synchronization:

/usr/bin/spacewalk-repo-sync --channel <channel-label> --type yum

You can increase the debug level, by adding the [option]``-vvv`` option to the command.

When the complete completes, or fails, disable debug mode:
```
unset URLGRABBER_DEBUG
```

3.1. Add Custom Extra HTTP Headers

You can add custom HTTP headers to the requests made by spacewalk-repo-sync at the time of synchronization. The custom HTTP headers are defined in the /etc/rhn/spacewalk-repo-sync/extra_headers.conf configuration file. The headers can be defined by repository name or channel label. You can also define global headers by putting them in the main section. For example:

[testchannel]
X-MY-HEADER-1=VALUE
X-MY-HEADER-2=VALUE

[mychannel]
X-MY-HEADER-3=VALUE
X-MY-HEADER-4=VALUE

[main]
X-MYGLOBAL-HEADER=VALUE

This can be particularly useful when dealing with Red Hat Update Infrastructure (RHUI) repositories in the public cloud.